/** * Generate all combinations of the characters in the string s with length * k. * * @param * a string. * @param k * the length of the combinations * @return a list of all of the combinations of the strings in s. */ public static ArrayList combinations (String s, int k) { return combinations ("", s, k); }| /** * Recursive Problem Transformation: * * Generate all combinations of length k of the characters in rest prefixed * with the characters in prefix. This is very similar to the subset method! *Note k is the total length of each string in the returned ArrayList. * * * For example: * combinations ("", "ABC", 2) -> "" before {AB, AC, BC} * -> {AB, AC, BC} * * * * * * combinations ("A", "BC", 2) -> A before {BC, B, C, ""} -> {AB, AC} combinations ("", "BC", 2) -> "" before {BC, B, C, ""} -> {BC}

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question

Complete the below function (using recursion)

/**
* Generate all combinations of the characters in the string s with length
* k.
*
* @param
*
a string.
the length of the combinations
* @return a list of all of the combinations of the strings in s.
*/
public static ArrayList<String> combinations (String s, int k) {
return combinations("", s, k);
}|
/**
* @param k
*
Recursive Problem Transformation:
*
* Generate all combinations of length k of the characters in rest prefixed
* with the characters in prefix. This is very similar to the subset method!
*Note k is the total length of each string in the returned ArrayList.
*
* <code>
* For example:
*
combinations ("", "ABC", 2) -> "" before {AB, AC, BC}
*
-> {AB, AC, BC}
*
*
combinations ("A", "BC", 2)
combinations ("", "BC", 2)
*
*
* </code>
*/
-> A before {BC, B, C, ""}
-> {AB, AC}
before {BC, B, C, ""}
-> {BC}
Transcribed Image Text:/** * Generate all combinations of the characters in the string s with length * k. * * @param * a string. the length of the combinations * @return a list of all of the combinations of the strings in s. */ public static ArrayList<String> combinations (String s, int k) { return combinations("", s, k); }| /** * @param k * Recursive Problem Transformation: * * Generate all combinations of length k of the characters in rest prefixed * with the characters in prefix. This is very similar to the subset method! *Note k is the total length of each string in the returned ArrayList. * * <code> * For example: * combinations ("", "ABC", 2) -> "" before {AB, AC, BC} * -> {AB, AC, BC} * * combinations ("A", "BC", 2) combinations ("", "BC", 2) * * * </code> */ -> A before {BC, B, C, ""} -> {AB, AC} before {BC, B, C, ""} -> {BC}
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Let's do the function of recursive for string generate

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