phase How are the effects of temperature and press Prerequisite Knowledge: 1) Describe solid, liquid and gas states at the pa Predict the effect of temperature and pressure on solids, liquids and gases. Learning objective: 1.9 Interpret phase diagrams. Model 1: Phase Diagrams A phase diagram is a graphical way to represent the effects of temperatur phase of a substance. The curves indicate a set of temperatures and pressures where the phase between the two states on opposite sides of the line. For exam Critical Bpoint any point (tempera both the D.. 425 atm Liquid Melting The vapo the criti Freezing tempera which th The liqu longer e Solid Vaporization Condensation 1 atm superc the liqu coming Gas A, 0.010atm. Triple point Sublimation Deposition The tri 89 of tem -55-32 515 Temperature C where equilib Variou used. 1 atm Key Questions 1) What are the conditions of STP (Standard Temperature and Press Pressure A Describe the equilibrium that exists along curve AB at the particulate level. What does it mean to be "at equilibrium" in this context? The particles 5) What are the conditions of temperature and pressure for the triple point? The triple point and pressure where all three phases 0quilibrium. 6) What are the conditions for the critical point? The critical point is is the condition of Hemperarure of temperature exist at the terriperature the Mich tue Cemnot and pressure above be liqu'fied. Tus occurs at 425 atmo and S15°C. 7) At a constant pressure of 0.001 atm, what phase transition(s) occur(s) as the temperature is increased from -273 to 500 °C? 8) At a constant pressure of 5 atm, what phase transition(s) occur as the temperature is increased from -273 to 500 °C.? 9) At a constant temperature of 70°C, what phase transition(s) occur(s) as the pressure in increased? 10) Examine the fusion (freezing-melting) curve. As pressure is increased, which state is favored, liquid or solid? The liquid state is favored. 2.
phase How are the effects of temperature and press Prerequisite Knowledge: 1) Describe solid, liquid and gas states at the pa Predict the effect of temperature and pressure on solids, liquids and gases. Learning objective: 1.9 Interpret phase diagrams. Model 1: Phase Diagrams A phase diagram is a graphical way to represent the effects of temperatur phase of a substance. The curves indicate a set of temperatures and pressures where the phase between the two states on opposite sides of the line. For exam Critical Bpoint any point (tempera both the D.. 425 atm Liquid Melting The vapo the criti Freezing tempera which th The liqu longer e Solid Vaporization Condensation 1 atm superc the liqu coming Gas A, 0.010atm. Triple point Sublimation Deposition The tri 89 of tem -55-32 515 Temperature C where equilib Variou used. 1 atm Key Questions 1) What are the conditions of STP (Standard Temperature and Press Pressure A Describe the equilibrium that exists along curve AB at the particulate level. What does it mean to be "at equilibrium" in this context? The particles 5) What are the conditions of temperature and pressure for the triple point? The triple point and pressure where all three phases 0quilibrium. 6) What are the conditions for the critical point? The critical point is is the condition of Hemperarure of temperature exist at the terriperature the Mich tue Cemnot and pressure above be liqu'fied. Tus occurs at 425 atmo and S15°C. 7) At a constant pressure of 0.001 atm, what phase transition(s) occur(s) as the temperature is increased from -273 to 500 °C? 8) At a constant pressure of 5 atm, what phase transition(s) occur as the temperature is increased from -273 to 500 °C.? 9) At a constant temperature of 70°C, what phase transition(s) occur(s) as the pressure in increased? 10) Examine the fusion (freezing-melting) curve. As pressure is increased, which state is favored, liquid or solid? The liquid state is favored. 2.
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter14: Liquids And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7QAP
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