Part A. Use these facts on the phase diagram of water and carbon dioxide in answering the following activities. Direction: Analyze each of the following statements whether it describes the phase diagrams of water and carbon dioxide. Write TRUE if the statement is correct but if it's false, change the underlined word or group of words to make the whole statement true. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. A phase diagram is a graph that relates pressure and temperature to the state of matter. 2. The boundary between solid and liquid states of carbon dioxide is on a positive slope while in water is a negative slope. 3. A critical point is the point where at a certain pressure and temperature at equilibrium all three phases of a substance co-exist. 4. A "supercritical fluid" is a point in a triple point where liquid and gas are indistinguishable. 5. A water at a constant pressure of 1 atm as the temperature increases further from its - 78°C, we can see solid and gas phases only that not in its liquid phase.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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