The graph below shows the heating curve for a sample of water in an open container (ie. 1 atm pressure). The heating curve is divided into several regions indicated with numbers. Referring to the phase diagram of water, also shown below, answer the following question. Phase Diagram of Water Critical point Heating Curve for Water at 1 atm Water (liquid) 4 2 Water vapor (gas) Amount of heat added to water 0 0.01 100 374 Temperature (°C) Which point on the phase diagram (A-F) corresponds to the region labeled 2 on the heating curve? Temperature (°C) 100 0 5 Pressure (atm) Ice (solid) B 1.00 atm A Triple point

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### Heating Curve and Phase Diagram of Water

#### Heating Curve for Water at 1 atm

The graph below illustrates the heating curve for a sample of water in an open container (i.e., at 1 atm pressure). The curve is divided into several regions labeled with numbers.

**Graph:**
- The x-axis represents the amount of heat added to the water.
- The y-axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius (°C).
- The heating curve shows various stages:
  1. Heating of ice (solid water).
  2. Phase transition (melting) from ice to liquid water.
  3. Heating of liquid water.
  4. Phase transition (boiling) from liquid water to water vapor (gas).
  5. Heating of water vapor (gas).

#### Phase Diagram of Water

**Diagram:**
- The x-axis represents temperature (°C) on a logarithmic scale.
- The y-axis represents pressure (atm).
- The diagram is divided into regions representing different phases: ice (solid), water (liquid), and water vapor (gas).
- Key points and lines:
  - **A:** Sublimation point (solid to gas).
  - **B:** Melting point at 1 atm.
  - **C:** Critical point where distinctions between liquid and gas phases disappear.
  - **D:** Triple point where solid, liquid, and gas phases coexist.
  - **E:** Boiling point at 1 atm
  - **F:** Superheated vapor phase region.

By examining both graphs, we can answer the following question.

#### Question:

Which point on the phase diagram (A-F) corresponds to the region labeled 2 on the heating curve?

Options:
- ○ A
- ○ C
- ○ D
- ○ none of the answers are correct

Region 2 on the heating curve corresponds to the phase transition from solid to liquid, which occurs at the melting point.

**Answer:** ○ B
Transcribed Image Text:### Heating Curve and Phase Diagram of Water #### Heating Curve for Water at 1 atm The graph below illustrates the heating curve for a sample of water in an open container (i.e., at 1 atm pressure). The curve is divided into several regions labeled with numbers. **Graph:** - The x-axis represents the amount of heat added to the water. - The y-axis represents temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). - The heating curve shows various stages: 1. Heating of ice (solid water). 2. Phase transition (melting) from ice to liquid water. 3. Heating of liquid water. 4. Phase transition (boiling) from liquid water to water vapor (gas). 5. Heating of water vapor (gas). #### Phase Diagram of Water **Diagram:** - The x-axis represents temperature (°C) on a logarithmic scale. - The y-axis represents pressure (atm). - The diagram is divided into regions representing different phases: ice (solid), water (liquid), and water vapor (gas). - Key points and lines: - **A:** Sublimation point (solid to gas). - **B:** Melting point at 1 atm. - **C:** Critical point where distinctions between liquid and gas phases disappear. - **D:** Triple point where solid, liquid, and gas phases coexist. - **E:** Boiling point at 1 atm - **F:** Superheated vapor phase region. By examining both graphs, we can answer the following question. #### Question: Which point on the phase diagram (A-F) corresponds to the region labeled 2 on the heating curve? Options: - ○ A - ○ C - ○ D - ○ none of the answers are correct Region 2 on the heating curve corresponds to the phase transition from solid to liquid, which occurs at the melting point. **Answer:** ○ B
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