% of According to a book published in 2011, 45% of the undergraduate students in the United States show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college (Richard Arum et al., Academically Adrift, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011). A recent sample of 1500 undergraduate students showed that this percentage is 36%. Can you reject the null hypothesis at a 10% significance level in favor of the alternative that the percentage of undergraduate students in the United States who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently lower than 45%. Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches. Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critical value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places. Zobserved p-value =i Critical value = Hence we can conclude that the percentage of undergraduate students in the U.S. who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently 45%. e Textbook and Media less than not less than

% of According to a book published in 2011, 45% of the undergraduate students in the United States show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college (Richard Arum et al., Academically Adrift, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011). A recent sample of 1500 undergraduate students showed that this percentage is 36%. Can you reject the null hypothesis at a 10% significance level in favor of the alternative that the percentage of undergraduate students in the United States who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently lower than 45%. Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches. Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critical value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places. Zobserved p-value =i Critical value = Hence we can conclude that the percentage of undergraduate students in the U.S. who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently 45%. e Textbook and Media less than not less than

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Forbes reports that women in general trust recommendations from Pinterest more than recommendations from any other social network platform. But does trust in Pinterest differ by gender? The following sample data show the number of women and men who state in a recent survey that they trust recommendations made on Pinterest. Sample Trust recommendations made on Pinterest Women 150 117 Men 170 102 We want to determine whether trust in Pinterest differ by gender. Formulate the null and the alternative hypotheses. Use 1 to represent women and 2 to represent men. H0: Ha: Null: p1 – p2 ≥ 0; Alternative: p1 – p2 < 0 Null: p1 – p2 = 0 ; Alternative: p1 – p2 ≠ 0 Null: p1 – p2 ≤ 0; Alternative: p1 – p2 > 0 B. What the test statistics? You probably need to find the pooled proportion first. Pooled proportion is ___________. 0.6 0.78 0.6844 C. Test statistic is ________. 3.46 1.28 66.41 4.36
In June 2015, Gallup conducted a poll of a random sample of 14,683 adults to determine the well-being of people living in the United States. One question asked, "Did you exercise at least 30 minutes for 3 or more days in the past week?" In the survey, 58.9% of males and 52.7% of females responded yes to this question. Which of the following is true about this scenario? A. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both parameters. B. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both statistics. C. If we took another random sample of 14,683 adults, we would expect to get the exact same results.
If sample data is such that for a one-tailed test of ? you can reject H0 at the 1% level of significance, can you always reject H0 for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance? Explain your answer? A. Yes. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will always be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. B. No. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will never be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. C. Yes. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01. D. No. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01.
A sociologist studying New York City ethnic groups wants to determine if there is a difference in income for immigrants from four different countries during their first year in the city. She obtained the data in the following table from a random sample of immigrants from these countries (incomes in thousands of dollars). Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference in the earnings of immigrants from the four different countries. Country I Country II Country III Country IV 12.3 8.3 20.4 17.3 9.1 17.2 16.5 8.7 10.9 19.2 22.8 14.2 8.8 10.2 5.5 21.4 16.1 19.2 19.3 (b) Find SSTOT, SSBET, and SSW and check that SSTOT = SSBET + SSW. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SSTOT = SSBET = SSW = Find d.f.BET, d.f.W, MSBET, and MSW. (Round your answer to three decimal places for MSBET and MSW.) dfBET = dfW = MSBET = MSW = Find the value of the sample F statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal…
??
What is a null hypothesis? a. A hypothesis that states there is an effect or relationship in the population b. A hypothesis that states there is no effect or relationship in the population c. A hypothesis that is always rejected in hypothesis testing d. A hypothesis that supports the researcher's prediction
Based on information from Harper's Index, 37 out of a random sample of 100 adult Americans who did not attend college believe in extraterrestrials. However, out of a random sample of 100 adult Americans who did attend college, 47 claim that they believe in extraterrestrials. Does this indicate that the proportion of people who attend college and who believe in extraterrestrials is higher than the proportion who did not attend college? (a) State the hypotheses in plain language. (b) Fill in the table below, then enter this table in the left side of the Rossman-Chance applet. No college College Total Believe in ETs 84 Did not believe in ETs 116 Total 100 100 200 (c) Compute the point estimate for the difference in the proportion believing in extraterrestrials between those not attending college and those attending college. Pne – Pe = (d) Complete at least 1000 simulations in the Rossman-Chance app 2 and report your findings below. (For help with the applet, refer to the e "Using the…
A high school track coach wanted to test whether giving the students an energy drink could affect performance during the 100 meter race. The coach split the 26 boys into two equal sized groups, where Group 1 was given the energy drink and Group 2 was not. The 100 meter race times were recorded during practice and shown in the table below. What inference can be made about the results? Group 1 Group 2 12.2 13 12.5 12.3 13.3 12.8 12.9 13 13 13.8 12.1 13 13 13 13 13 12.1 13 13 13 12.1 13 12.8 13 13 12.6 Mean: 12.7 Mean: 13 Since the simulation shows ( many cases or free cases )? where a mean difference of ( solve for this answer ) or less occurred when the groups were re-randomized, it can be inferred that the mean difference observed in the study was ( very possibly or very unlikely ) ?due to the random assignment of participants into groups, so the results of the study are (…
Answer j and k
Mr Alsup asked the studentS in his third-and sixth-period English classes whether they had chosen a topic for thier writing assignment. he recorded the data in a two-way table, as shown below English class Yes No Total Third period 24 6 30 Sixth period 22 3 25 Total 46 9 55 if jannette in in mr alsup sixth-period english class what is the probablity that she has not chosen a topic for her writing assignment? a- 3% b- 5% c- 12% d-14%
6. A study of report writing by psychologist is conducted. A scale that measures the intelligibility of psychologist English is devised. This scale, called an "index of confusion" is devised so that low scores indicate high readability. These data are obtained on articles randomly selected from psychology journals and from unpublished reports written in 2015. Unpublished reports 2.39 Journals 1.79 1.75 1.67 1.65 2.51 2.86 2.14 1.87 1.75 1.94 2.56 2.29 2.49 1.62 2.06 1.33 2.36 2.58 2.33 1.96 1.69 1.70 2.62 2.41 1.94 a. Test the appropriate hypotheses. b. Does there appear to be a difference between u, and u, ? Explain.