% of According to a book published in 2011, 45% of the undergraduate students in the United States show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college (Richard Arum et al., Academically Adrift, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011). A recent sample of 1500 undergraduate students showed that this percentage is 36%. Can you reject the null hypothesis at a 10% significance level in favor of the alternative that the percentage of undergraduate students in the United States who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently lower than 45%. Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches. Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critical value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places. Zobserved p-value =i Critical value = Hence we can conclude that the percentage of undergraduate students in the U.S. who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently 45%. e Textbook and Media less than not less than

% of According to a book published in 2011, 45% of the undergraduate students in the United States show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college (Richard Arum et al., Academically Adrift, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2011). A recent sample of 1500 undergraduate students showed that this percentage is 36%. Can you reject the null hypothesis at a 10% significance level in favor of the alternative that the percentage of undergraduate students in the United States who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently lower than 45%. Use both the p-value and the critical-value approaches. Round your answers for the observed value of z and the critical value of z to two decimal places, and the p-value to four decimal places. Zobserved p-value =i Critical value = Hence we can conclude that the percentage of undergraduate students in the U.S. who show almost no gain in learning in their first two years of college is currently 45%. e Textbook and Media less than not less than

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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Forbes reports that women in general trust recommendations from Pinterest more than recommendations from any other social network platform. But does trust in Pinterest differ by gender? The following sample data show the number of women and men who state in a recent survey that they trust recommendations made on Pinterest. Sample Trust recommendations made on Pinterest Women 150 117 Men 170 102 We want to determine whether trust in Pinterest differ by gender. Formulate the null and the alternative hypotheses. Use 1 to represent women and 2 to represent men. H0: Ha: Null: p1 – p2 ≥ 0; Alternative: p1 – p2 < 0 Null: p1 – p2 = 0 ; Alternative: p1 – p2 ≠ 0 Null: p1 – p2 ≤ 0; Alternative: p1 – p2 > 0 B. What the test statistics? You probably need to find the pooled proportion first. Pooled proportion is ___________. 0.6 0.78 0.6844 C. Test statistic is ________. 3.46 1.28 66.41 4.36
In June 2015, Gallup conducted a poll of a random sample of 14,683 adults to determine the well-being of people living in the United States. One question asked, "Did you exercise at least 30 minutes for 3 or more days in the past week?" In the survey, 58.9% of males and 52.7% of females responded yes to this question. Which of the following is true about this scenario? A. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both parameters. B. O 58.9% and 52.7% are both statistics. C. If we took another random sample of 14,683 adults, we would expect to get the exact same results.
If sample data is such that for a one-tailed test of ? you can reject H0 at the 1% level of significance, can you always reject H0 for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance? Explain your answer? A. Yes. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will always be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. B. No. If H0 for a one-tailed test is rejected at the 1% level of significance, it will never be rejected for a two-tailed test at the same level of significance. C. Yes. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01. D. No. The P-value for the two-tailed test could be greater than 0.01.
A sociologist studying New York City ethnic groups wants to determine if there is a difference in income for immigrants from four different countries during their first year in the city. She obtained the data in the following table from a random sample of immigrants from these countries (incomes in thousands of dollars). Use a 0.05 level of significance to test the claim that there is no difference in the earnings of immigrants from the four different countries. Country I Country II Country III Country IV 12.3 8.3 20.4 17.3 9.1 17.2 16.5 8.7 10.9 19.2 22.8 14.2 8.8 10.2 5.5 21.4 16.1 19.2 19.3 (b) Find SSTOT, SSBET, and SSW and check that SSTOT = SSBET + SSW. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SSTOT = SSBET = SSW = Find d.f.BET, d.f.W, MSBET, and MSW. (Round your answer to three decimal places for MSBET and MSW.) dfBET = dfW = MSBET = MSW = Find the value of the sample F statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal…
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What is a null hypothesis? a. A hypothesis that states there is an effect or relationship in the population b. A hypothesis that states there is no effect or relationship in the population c. A hypothesis that is always rejected in hypothesis testing d. A hypothesis that supports the researcher's prediction
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Answer j and k
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The Board of Visitors hypothesize that self-esteem is increased by the time spent in college. After completing their junior year, a random sample of students was selected and given the Self-Esteem Adult Survey (SEAS). After completing their senior year they were again tested. What can be conclude with an a of 0.01? junior senior 5.9 2.1 7.2 7.5 7.4 6.9 6.8 6.3 8.5 5.5 6.2 6.4 7.3 4.6 5.2 5.2 a) What is the appropriate test statistic? Related-Samples t-test b) Condition 1: junior Condition 2: senior c) Input the appropriate value(s) to make a decision about Ho. p-value = ; Decision: --Select--- d) Using the SPSS results, compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s). If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below. ; Magnitude: ; Magnitude: ---Select--- d = --Select--- 2 = e) Make an interpretation based on the results. O Students showed significantly less self-esteem in their senior year as opposed to their junior year. O Students showed significantly more…
6. A study of report writing by psychologist is conducted. A scale that measures the intelligibility of psychologist English is devised. This scale, called an "index of confusion" is devised so that low scores indicate high readability. These data are obtained on articles randomly selected from psychology journals and from unpublished reports written in 2015. Unpublished reports 2.39 Journals 1.79 1.75 1.67 1.65 2.51 2.86 2.14 1.87 1.75 1.94 2.56 2.29 2.49 1.62 2.06 1.33 2.36 2.58 2.33 1.96 1.69 1.70 2.62 2.41 1.94 a. Test the appropriate hypotheses. b. Does there appear to be a difference between u, and u, ? Explain.