a. State Upper H 0 .     A. More males are​ left-handed   B. Gender and​ left-handedness are independent   C. More females are​ left-handed   D. Gender and​ left-handedness are dependent   b. Calculate the​ P-value. Which of these options is closest to the​ P-value?     A. 0.0136     B. 0.0180     C. 0.0188     D. 0.0211     c. State the technical conclusion.     A. Reject Upper H 0     B. Do not reject Upper H 0     d. State the final conclusion.     A. There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim.   B. The sample data support the claim.   C. There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.   D. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.   e. Does it appear that the proportion of males who are​ left-handed equals the proportion of females who are​ left-handed?   Y/N

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A student asked 100 fellow male students

200
 
fellow female students if they were​ left-handed or not. The data is given in the table below. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that gender and​ left-handedness are independent.
 
                                            ​ Left-handed Not​ Left-handed
                             Male               83 17
                             Female           
184
                     
16
a. State
Upper H 0
.
 
 
A.
More males are​ left-handed
 
B.
Gender and​ left-handedness are independent
 
C.
More females are​ left-handed
 
D.
Gender and​ left-handedness are dependent
 
b. Calculate the​ P-value. Which of these options is closest to the​ P-value?
 
 
A.
0.0136
 
 
B.
0.0180
 
 
C.
0.0188
 
 
D.
0.0211
 
 
c. State the technical conclusion.
 
 
A.
Reject Upper H 0
 
 
B.
Do not reject Upper H 0
 
 
d. State the final conclusion.
 
 
A.
There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim.
 
B.
The sample data support the claim.
 
C.
There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.
 
D.
There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim.
 
e. Does it appear that the proportion of males who are​ left-handed equals the proportion of females who are​ left-handed?
 
Y/N
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