Pellets of enriched uranium oxide are embedded into rods and covered with water in the reactor core. Fuel Part of the reactor that composed of cadmium or boron and absorb extra neutrons, regulating the number of neutrons that impact nuclei and maintaining a steady rate of fission. Sometimes it can be inserted between the fuel rods to slow or stop the reaction. Coolant Part of the reactor where fast neutrons interact with water molecules and slow down, so that effective collisions can occur with nuclei. Other materials, including graphite and "heavy water" can be used instead of water for this purpose. Control rods Water carries the heat released in the reaction to the steam turbine. Moderator Steam turns the turbine, and electricity is generated.
Pellets of enriched uranium oxide are embedded into rods and covered with water in the reactor core. Fuel Part of the reactor that composed of cadmium or boron and absorb extra neutrons, regulating the number of neutrons that impact nuclei and maintaining a steady rate of fission. Sometimes it can be inserted between the fuel rods to slow or stop the reaction. Coolant Part of the reactor where fast neutrons interact with water molecules and slow down, so that effective collisions can occur with nuclei. Other materials, including graphite and "heavy water" can be used instead of water for this purpose. Control rods Water carries the heat released in the reaction to the steam turbine. Moderator Steam turns the turbine, and electricity is generated.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Identify each of the following and indicate its purpose in a fission reactor.
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Pellets of enriched uranium oxide are embedded into rods and
Fuel
covered with water in the reactor core.
Part of the reactor that composed of cadmium or boron and absorb
extra neutrons, regulating the number of neutrons that impact
nuclei and maintaining a steady rate of fission. Sometimes it can
be inserted between the fuel rods to slow or stop the reaction.
Coolant
Part of the reactor where fast neutrons interact with water
molecules and slow down, so that effective collisions can occur
with nuclei. Other materials, including graphite and "heavy water"
can be used instead of water for this purpose.
Control rods
Water carries the heat released in the reaction to the steam turbine.
Moderator
Steam turns the turbine, and electricity is generated.
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