Patients with acromegaly have increased circulating levels of GH and exhibit abnormal glucose tolerance due to severe insulin resistance. Explain why growth hormone is diabetogenic.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Patients with acromegaly have increased circulating levels of GH and exhibit abnormal glucose tolerance due to severe insulin resistance. Explain why growth hormone is diabetogenic.

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Hormonal disorders are generally caused by either low-level release (hyposecretion) or high-level release( hypersecretion). Hormonal disorders can be caused by defects in hormone receptors, and defects in secondary messengers.

Growth Hormones are secreted from the hypothalamus. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) is also known as the growth hormone-releasing factor. Growth hormone promotes the movement of amino acids into cells and the incorporation of these amino acids into proteins. It promotes organ development. Somatostatin hormone inhibits the growth-releasing hormone.

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