Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokerswas estimated to be about 31%. Given the new smokingcessation programs that have been implemented, you nowbelieve that the percentage of smokers has reduced. Yourandomly surveyed 2088 people and found that 589 smoke.Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that thepercentage of smokers has reduced.a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?Но: ?На: ?b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-,right-, or two-tailed)?left-tailedright-tailedtwo-tailedc) Identify the appropriate significance level.d) Calculate your test statistic. (Round your final answer totwo decimal places.)e) Calculate your p-value. (Round your final answer to fourdecimal places.)f) Do you reject the null hypothesis?O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value isless than the significance level.We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value isnot less than the significance level.We do not reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. g) Select the statement below that best represents theconclusion that can be made.There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection ofthe claim that the percentage of smokers is less than31%.O There is not sufficient evidence to warrantrejection of the claim that the percentage ofsmokers is less than 31%.The sample data support the claim that thepercentage of smokers is less than 31%.There is not sufficient sample evidence to supportthe claim that the percentage of smokers is less than31%

Answered: Past studies have indicated that the…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

use a hypothesis test to determine if the proportions are statistically different. A recent survey showed that in a sample of 100 elementary school teachers, 15 were single. In a sample of 180high school teachers, 36 were single. Is the proportion of high school teachers who were single greater than theproportion of elementary teachers who were single? Use ΅ = 0.01.
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 297 people over the age of 55, 75 dream in black and white, and among 310 people under the age of 25, 19 dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Identify the test statistic. z= 6.51 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value = 3.770o (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? The P-value is greater than the significance level of a = 0.05, so fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. b. Test the claim by constructing an appropriate confidence…
14) n gall up poll of 1125 adults, it was found that 47% fly never or rarely. Use a 5% significance level to test that the percentage of adults who fly never or rarely is 50%. (use p-value approach) a. Claim b. Ho H1 c. P-value d. Reject Ho Do not reject Ho e. Write a statement about the claim
College Degree Recipients A survey of 800 recent degree recipients found that 158 received associate degrees; 451, bachelor degrees, 21 first-professional degrees; 154, master degrees; and 16, doctorates. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that at least one of the proportions differs from a report which stated that 23.3% were associate degrees; 51.1%, bachelor degrees; 3%, first professional degrees; 20.6%, master degrees; and 2%, doctorates? Use =α0.10.
A study was conducted to determine the proportion of people who dream in black and white instead of color. Among 303 people over the age of 55, 79 dream in black and white, and among 284 people, under the age of 25, people over 55 who dream in black and white is greater than the proportion for those under 25. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. dream in black and white. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of vvnat is tne conciusion pasea on tne contiaence intervai? Because the confidence interval limits V 0, it appears that the two proportions are Because the confidence interval limits include values, it appears that the proportion of people over 55 who dream in black and white is V the proportion for those under 25. c. An explanation for the results is that those over the age of 55 grew up exposed to media that was displayed in black and white. Can these results be used to verify that explanation? O A. Yes. The results can be used to verify the given…
In the past, 74% of the tourists who visited Chattanooga went to see Rock City. The management of Rock City recently undertook an extensive promotional campaign. They are interested in determining whether the promotional campaign actually increased the proportion of tourists visiting Rock City. Which of the following is the correct set of hypotheses? Ho: p 0.74 Ha: ps 0.74 O Ho: Ps 0.74 Ha: p > 0.74
A political scientist claims that 38% of first-year college students characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road” as far as their political affiliation is concerned. Believing this claimed value is too high, you survey a random sample of 400 first-year college students and find that 120 characterize themselves as being “moderate” or “middle of the road.” Based on this information, what will the test statistic be? Choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate, and try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end of your calculations. 1. -0.3 2. -1.2 3. -2.6 4. -3.3 5. None of the other answer options are correct because the test statistic should be positive, not negative.
Support for the U.S. death penalty for convicted murderers was 63% in 2014 (Gallup poll results 2018). In a recent survey of 150 randomly selected U.S. adults, 75 said they were in favor of the death penalty for those convicted of murder. Does this sample appear to come from a population with a lower proportion in favor of the death penalty? d) Say that a = 0.05, what does this mean. Explain in the context of the problem. e) What would it mean to make a type II error? Explain in the context of this problem. f) Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim. State your conclusion AND interpret your results.
A poll found that 80% of American adults believed that there was a conspiracy in the death of President Kennedy. A later poll asked 1097 American adults if they believe there was a conspiracy in the assassination, and found that 834 believe there was a conspiracy. Do the data show that the proportion of Americans who believe in this conspiracy has decreased? Test at the 1% level. State the hypotheses. Họ: P ?v H,: P ?v Calculate the test statistic. Round to four decimal places. p = Calculate the standardized test statistic. Round to three decimal places. Z = Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places. p-value = State your decision. O Since the p-value is greater than .01, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .01, fail to reject Ho. O Since the p-value is less than .01, reject Họ- O Since the p-value is greater than .01, reject Ho. Interpret the results. O At the 1% level of significance, there is not enough evidence to show that the proportion of American adults who…
You create three versions of a survey, each with different ways of phrasing the questions (positive, negative, or neutral). You randomly assign participants to one of the three surveys, each of which has 20 items for which participants rate their agreement. After collecting the surveys, you calculate an average agreement score for each participant. If testing hypotheses about question phrasing on agreement, it would be most appropriate to calculate a. 1) O One-way (independent) ANOVA ›2)Repeated measures ANOVA 3) factorial ANOVA Factorial ANOVA
Past studies have indicated that the percentage of smokers was estimated to be about 34%. Given the new smoking cessation programs that have been implemented, you now believe that the percentage of smokers has reduced. You randomly surveyed 1807 people and found that 574 smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of smokers has reduced. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Но: ? H1: ? v b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? O left-tailed O right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places. f) Do you reject the null hypothesis? O We reject the null hypothesis, since the p-value is less than the significance level. O We reject the null hypothesis,…
In 2011, a U.S. Census report determined that 56% of college students are working students. A researcher thinks this percentage has changed and surveys 162 college students. The researcher reports that 88 of the 162 are working students. Is there evidence to support the researcher's claim at the 1% significance level? Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.H0: p=H1: p ? > ≠ < (Select the correct symbol and enter the value.) Determine the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.z= Find the p-value. Round to four decimal places.p-value = Are the results statistically significant? Fail to reject the null hypothesis. Reject the null hypothesis. Write the conclusion. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the percentage of working college students has changed. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the percentage of working college students has changed.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

Statistics

ISBN:

9781119256830

Author:

Amos Gilat

Publisher:

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305251809

Author:

Jay L. Devore

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…

Statistics

ISBN:

9781305504912

Author:

Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…

Statistics

ISBN:

9780134683416

Author:

Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher:

PEARSON

The Basic Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319042578

Author:

David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Introduction to the Practice of Statistics

Statistics

ISBN:

9781319013387

Author:

David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS