a. Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the risk of stroke given the age and blood-pressure level. Note: report R² and R-sq adj between 0 and 1. The regression equation is Risk = (to 2 decimals) 8= (to 3 decimals) Risk = (to 2 decimals) + 8 = (to 3 decimals) Age + + R² = (to 3 decimals) b. Consider adding two independent variables to the model developed in part (a), one for the interaction between age and blood-pressure level and the other for whether the person is a smoker. Develop an estimated regression equation using these four independent variables. Note: report R² and R-sq adj between 0 and 1. The regression equation is Age + Pressure R² = (to 3 decimals) R-sq adj = (to 3 decimals) Pressure + R-sq adj= (to 3 decimals) Smoker + AgePress c. At a .05 level of significance, test to see whether the addition of the interaction term and the smoker variable contribute significantly to the estimated regression equation developed in part (a). What is the value of the F test statistic? (to 4 decimals) What is the p-value? (to 4 decimals) P-value is , so the addition of the two independent variables is not statistically significant.

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A 10-year study conducted by the American Heart Association provided data on how age, blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Data from a portion of this study are contained in the Excel Online file below. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that a person will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoker variable, 1 indicates a smoker and 0 indicates a nonsmoker. Construct a spreadsheet to answer the following questions.

 

a. Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the risk of stroke given the age and blood-pressure level. Note: report
R² and
R-sq adj between 0 and 1.
The regression equation is
Risk
(to 2 decimals)
=
S =
(to 3 decimals)
Risk =
(to 2 decimals)
+
S =
(to 3 decimals)
+
R²
(to 3 decimals)
=
Age +
b. Consider adding two independent variables to the model developed in part (a), one for the interaction between age and blood-pressure level and the other for whether the
person is a smoker. Develop an estimated regression equation using these four independent variables. Note: report
R² and
R-sq adj between 0 and 1.
The regression equation is
=
Age +
R²
(to 3 decimals)
Pressure
R-sq adj =
=
(to 3 decimals)
Pressure +
=
R-sq adj =
(to 3 decimals)
Smoker +
AgePress
c. At a .05 level of significance, test to see whether the addition of the interaction term and the smoker variable contribute significantly to the estimated regression equation
developed in part (a).
What is the value of the F test statistic?
(to 4 decimals)
What is the p-value? (to 4 decimals)
P-value is
so the addition of the two independent variables is not
I
statistically significant.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Develop an estimated regression equation that can be used to predict the risk of stroke given the age and blood-pressure level. Note: report R² and R-sq adj between 0 and 1. The regression equation is Risk (to 2 decimals) = S = (to 3 decimals) Risk = (to 2 decimals) + S = (to 3 decimals) + R² (to 3 decimals) = Age + b. Consider adding two independent variables to the model developed in part (a), one for the interaction between age and blood-pressure level and the other for whether the person is a smoker. Develop an estimated regression equation using these four independent variables. Note: report R² and R-sq adj between 0 and 1. The regression equation is = Age + R² (to 3 decimals) Pressure R-sq adj = = (to 3 decimals) Pressure + = R-sq adj = (to 3 decimals) Smoker + AgePress c. At a .05 level of significance, test to see whether the addition of the interaction term and the smoker variable contribute significantly to the estimated regression equation developed in part (a). What is the value of the F test statistic? (to 4 decimals) What is the p-value? (to 4 decimals) P-value is so the addition of the two independent variables is not I statistically significant.
Excel template Saved
3
E1
File
123456789
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
A
Risk
57
22
57
68
39
41
4
23
70
19
21
64
52
53
58
61
37
63
5
57
Home
B
Age
85
68
82
87
71
66
59
79
86
60
59
86
88
75
74
86
70
77
61
82
Insert
Arial
fx
Draw Page Layout
Blood Pressure
182
151
178
219
189
180
126
103
182
128
151
193
134
201
199
152
160
207
129
165
✓10
D
Smoker
0
1
0
OOOO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1100.
B
E
Formulas
F
&
Search (Option + Q)
Data
G
Review
H
View
V
ab
J
Help
General
K
L
M
←0
.00
.00
→.0
N
V
O
P
Transcribed Image Text:Excel template Saved 3 E1 File 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A Risk 57 22 57 68 39 41 4 23 70 19 21 64 52 53 58 61 37 63 5 57 Home B Age 85 68 82 87 71 66 59 79 86 60 59 86 88 75 74 86 70 77 61 82 Insert Arial fx Draw Page Layout Blood Pressure 182 151 178 219 189 180 126 103 182 128 151 193 134 201 199 152 160 207 129 165 ✓10 D Smoker 0 1 0 OOOO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1100. B E Formulas F & Search (Option + Q) Data G Review H View V ab J Help General K L M ←0 .00 .00 →.0 N V O P
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