Part A Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction where the heats of formation are given in the following table: ΔΗ, (kJ/mol) -241 -407 191 -501 Substance A B C D Express your answer in kilojoules. ▸ View Available Hint(s) AH = IVE ΑΣΦ 2A+B=2C+2D SAM ? kJ Review 31

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Enthalpy and Gibb's Free Energy
Chemical energy is released or absorbed from
reactions in various forms. The most easily
measurable form of energy comes in the form of heat,
or enthalpy. The enthalpy of a reaction can be
calculated from the heats of formation of the
substances involved in the reaction:
AHxn = AH₂ (products) - AH (reactants)
Entropy change, AS°, is a measure of the number of
energetically equivalent microstates introduced into
the system during the reaction. The degree of
spontaneity of a reaction is represented by the Gibbs
free energy, AGO. The Gibbs free energy depends
on both the enthalpy and entropy changes that take
place during the reaction:
AG=AH° - TAS°
where T is standard temperature, 298 K.
▼
Part A
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction
where the heats of formation are given in the following table:
ΔΗ
Substance (kJ/mol)
A
B
C
D
-241
-407
191
-501
Express your answer in kilojoules.
► View Available Hint(s)
{—| ΑΣΦ
AHixn=
2A+B=2C+2D
?
kJ
Review C
Transcribed Image Text:Enthalpy and Gibb's Free Energy Chemical energy is released or absorbed from reactions in various forms. The most easily measurable form of energy comes in the form of heat, or enthalpy. The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated from the heats of formation of the substances involved in the reaction: AHxn = AH₂ (products) - AH (reactants) Entropy change, AS°, is a measure of the number of energetically equivalent microstates introduced into the system during the reaction. The degree of spontaneity of a reaction is represented by the Gibbs free energy, AGO. The Gibbs free energy depends on both the enthalpy and entropy changes that take place during the reaction: AG=AH° - TAS° where T is standard temperature, 298 K. ▼ Part A Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction where the heats of formation are given in the following table: ΔΗ Substance (kJ/mol) A B C D -241 -407 191 -501 Express your answer in kilojoules. ► View Available Hint(s) {—| ΑΣΦ AHixn= 2A+B=2C+2D ? kJ Review C
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