P3-35A Journalizing and posting adjustments to the T-accounts and preparing an adjusted trial balance The unadjusted trial balance of Anniston Air Purification System at December 31, 2018, and the data needed for the adjustments follow. ANNISTON AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEM Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Balance Account Title Debit Credit Cash $ 7,600 Accounts Receivable 19,700 Prepaid Rent 2,900 Office Supplies 1,800 Equipment 22,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $3,900 Accounts Payable 2,900 Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue 3,100 Anniston, Capital 43,800 Anniston, Withdrawals 9,900 Service Revenue 15,300 Salaries Expense 3,300 Rent Expense Depreciation Expense-Equipment Advertising Expense 1,800 Supplies Expense Total $ 69,000 $ 69,000 Adjustment data at December 31 follow: a. On December 15, Anniston contracted to perform services for a client receiving $3,100 in advance. Anniston recorded this receipt of cash as Unearned Revenue. As of December 31, Anniston has completed $2,100 of the services. b. Anniston prepaid two months of rent on December 1. (Assume the Prepaid Rent balance as shown on the unadjusted trial balance represents the two months of rent prepaid on December 1.) c. Anniston used $750 of office supplies. d. Depreciation for the equipment is $850. e. Anniston received a bill for December's online advertising, $1,100. Anniston will the bill until January. (Use Accounts Payable.) not pay its employees on Monday for the previous week's wages. Its employees earn $3,500 for a five-day workweek. December 31 falls on Wednesday this year. f. Anniston pays & On October 1, Anniston agreed to provide a four-month air system check (beginning October 1) for a customer for $3,400. Anniston has completed the every month, but payment has not yet been received and no entries have been made. system check
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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