Over the years, students and teachers have developed a strategies to help prepare for an upcoming test. But how which strategy is best? A partial answer to this question research study comparing three different strategies (Wei McDermott, & Roediger, 2010). In the study, students rea knowing that they would be tested on the material. In or participants simply reread the material to be tested. In a
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- 24) Some research has shown that swearing can help reduce ratings of pain (Stephens, Atkins, & Kingston, 2009). In one such study, each participant was asked to plunge a hand into icy water and keep it there as long as the pain would allow. In one condition, the participants repeated their favorite curse words while their hands were in the water. In the other condition, the participants repeated a neutral word. In addition to lowering the participants’ perception of pain, swearing also increased the amount of time they were able to tolerate the pain. Data similar to the results obtained in their study are shown in the following table. Amount of Time (in Seconds) Participant Swear Words Neutral Words 1 94 59 2 70 61 3 52 47 4 83 60 5 46 35 6 117 92 7 69 53 8 39 30 9 51 56 10 73 61 Do these data indicate a significant difference in pain tolerance between the two conditions?…Need explanationA clinical psychologist is interested in determining which type of therapy is in fact more effective at treating depression. The psychologist randomly assigns 1/3rd of the participants to receive cognitive behavioral therapy, 1/3rd to receive the psychodynamic therapy and 1/3rd to receive humanistic therapy. Following the therapy sessions, the psychologist gives the members of each group the Beck Depression Inventory and compares the scores of the three groups. 1 What hypothesis test would be most appropriate for answering this research question and why? 2 If the researcher found that at least one of groups differed, what type of follow-up test would be most appropriate? 3 What are the independent and dependent variables (if any)?
- Select the correct sentence in the passage. Which sentence best supports the idea that artificial and human translators are comparable? A Computer Can Now Translate Languages as Well as a Human by Vanessa Bates Ramirez (excerpt) In other words, it’s finally happened: computers are smarter than people. In a contest that tested the new software against human translators, it came close to matching the fluency of humans for some languages. People fluent in two languages scored the new system between 64 and 87 percent better than the previous one. Google is already using the new system for Chinese to English translation and plans to completely replace its existing translation technique with the GMNT.What is B0,B1, B2,B3Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. A likelihood probability for this problem context is: A. P(Purchase | Visit Site) B. P(Did Not Purchase | Read User Reviews) C. P(Visit Site | Purchase) D. P(Did Not Read User Reviews | Product Purchased) E. None of the answers are correct.
- A study was conducted to evaluate how foreign language learning is influenced by instruction methods- immersion vs. memorization. The study used two groups of native English speakers. One group (Group1, with n=9 participants) participated in a course focusing on immersion, while the second group (Group2, with n=10 participants) participated in a course focusing on memorizing words and grammar. Both groups took a language test immediately following the course and their test scores were compared. Group1 had a mean exam score of 70 and the sum of squares SS =72, while Group 2 had a mean exam score of 86 and the sum of squares SS =90. The researcher wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean exam scores of the two groups. An alpha level of .05 was set by the researcher. What type of t-test should you do? related-samples independent-samples Is the hypothesis directional or non-directional? State the null and alternative hypotheses in…A high school track coach wanted to test whether giving the students an energy drink could affect performance during the 100 meter race. The coach split the 26 boys into two equal sized groups, where Group 1 was given the energy drink and Group 2 was not. The 100 meter race times were recorded during practice and shown in the table below. What inference can be made about the results? Group 1 Group 2 12.2 13 12.5 12.3 13.3 12.8 12.9 13 13 13.8 12.1 13 13 13 13 13 12.1 13 13 13 12.1 13 12.8 13 13 12.6 Mean: 12.7 Mean: 13 Since the simulation shows ( many cases or free cases )? where a mean difference of ( solve for this answer ) or less occurred when the groups were re-randomized, it can be inferred that the mean difference observed in the study was ( very possibly or very unlikely ) ?due to the random assignment of participants into groups, so the results of the study are (…Five percent of the customers who visit a website complete a product purchase. If one considers just the set of customers who completed the project purchase at the website, 80% read at least some of the user reviews about the product on the site. When considering those customers who did not purchase of the product at the website, only 20% of these potential customers read the user reviews about the product on the site. The website managers are interested in how customer review-reading behavior affects the likelihood of purchase. Which of the following probability statements are true? P(Read Reviews | Purchase) = 0.040 P(Did Not Purchase | Read Reviews) = 0.726 None of the answers are correct. P(Purchase | Did Not Read Reviews) = 0.040 P(Did Not Read Reviews | Did Not Purchase) = 0.200
- In a few sentences come up with your own idea for either an experimental OR observational study. Why would this study be either experimental or observational? Identify the explanatory and response variablesRead the scenario below to determine which one of the five areas of construct validity (content, response processes, internal consistency, relationship to other variables and consequences) is of most concern. Researchers developed a new and different exam for admission into graduate school. Researchers constructed a Table of Specifications for the new exam.Craik & Tulving ran an experiment to determine how depth of processing during study affects memory. In the study phase, 12 participants made judgments about words. In one block of trials (the visual condition) they indicated whether the words were written in upper case or lower case; in another block of trials (the auditory condition) they indicated whether the words contained an "ee" sound; in another block of trials (the meaning condition) they indicated whether the meaning of the words was pleasant or unpleasant. There were 12 words in each block. After completing the study phase, participants were asked to write down all the words they could remember. Here are the data: Mean Visual 3.5 Auditory 4.5 Meaning 6.0 Standard Deviation 1.5 1.6 1.9 Compared to the within-subjects design, the between-subjects design (select all that apply) Oa. Would have less statistical power O b. Would be less prone to experimenter bias O c. Would be less prone to order effects Od. Would have better…