Over the course of a year, you find a strong, positive correlation between ice cream sales and pool drownings in a medium-sized city. The mayor decides that to prevent drownings, ice cream will be banned within the city limits. However, you show the mayor that after controlling for the high temperature of each day, the correlation between ice cream sales and number of drownings drops to zero, because that relationship was actually: Group of answer choices direct. interactive. mediating. spurious.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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