ou have been asked to prepare a December cash budget for Ashton Company, a distributor of exercise equipment. The following information is available about the company’s operations: The cash balance on December 1 is $45,400. Actual sales for October and November and expected sales for December are as follows: October November December Cash sales $ 67,800 $ 70,400 $ 93,000 Sales on account $ 465,000 $ 562,000 $ 614,000
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
You have been asked to prepare a December
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The cash balance on December 1 is $45,400.
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Actual sales for October and November and expected sales for December are as follows:
October | November | December | ||||
Cash sales | $ | 67,800 | $ | 70,400 | $ | 93,000 |
Sales on account | $ | 465,000 | $ | 562,000 | $ | 614,000 |
Sales on account are collected over a three-month period as follows: 20% collected in the month of sale, 60% collected in the month following sale, and 18% collected in the second month following sale. The remaining 2% is uncollectible.
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Purchases of inventory will total $356,000 for December. Thirty percent of a month’s inventory purchases are paid during the month of purchase. The accounts payable remaining from November’s inventory purchases total $164,000, all of which will be paid in December.
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Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $431,000 for December. Of this amount, $54,200 is for
depreciation. -
A new web server for the Marketing Department costing $120,500 will be purchased for cash during December, and dividends totaling $13,500 will be paid during the month.
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The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $20,000. An open line of credit is available from the company’s bank to increase its cash balance as needed.
Required:
1. Calculate the expected cash collections for December.
2. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December.
3. Prepare a cash budget for December. Indicate in the financing section any borrowing that will be needed during the month. Assume that any interest will not be paid until the following month.
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2. Calculate the expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December.
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