other ya Timematodea euphasmatodeans Nanophyllium Microphyllium Chitoniscus Phyllium complete loss of tergal thorn pads Archipseudo- phasmatidae < tergal thorn pads reduced, fore femora straight, cerci dorsoventrally flattened Eophyllium B < abdominal sterna and terga dilated Phylliinae < thorn pads on male tergum 10, fore femora basally curved B Euphasmatodea Eophyllium < male vomer, cerci unsegmented Phasmatodea

Q: Why is it necessary to distinguish homology from analogy to infer phylogeny?

A: Evolution is change in the heritable attributes of organic populaces over progressive ages. These…

Q: Define the following terms: cladistics phylogenetic tree clade cladogram phenogram…

A: Phylogeny is the study of correlation among different categories of species. It attempts to discover…

Q: What is Phylogeny? Explain the importance of Phylogeny ?

A: Phylogeny - It is defined as the evolutionary relationships in different groups of organisms. It…

Q: With the cladogram below as a basis, answer the following questions in the space provided. 6. Write…

A: Cladogram is a diagrammatic illustration in which relationship of taxons with each other and with…

Q: 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 14 10 13 How many monophyletic groups can be formed with this phylogeny above?…

A: A monophyletic group can be defined as a group which contains most recent comon ancestor of a group…

Q: How do scientists infer common lineages of different organisms based on their structures?

A: Common lineages/descent It is a term within Evolutionary biology which refers to the common ancestry…

Q: A) what is (are) the closest relative(s) of the Honeybee? B) what is (are) the closest relative(s)…

A: A cladogram is a diagrammatic relationship visualising evolutionary relationship and trends between…

Q: Examine the table of characters given for four different species of flower. Species A Species B…

A: A primitive (or ancestral) character, trait, or feature of a lineage or taxon is one that was…

Q: Make an cladogram if these species

A: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms. Using…

Q: Which is more common: anagenesis or cladogenesis ?

A: Evolution is the process by which different species of organisms arise from earlier life forms. It…

Q: How would the phylogenetic species concept resolve the controversy over how many species exist in…

A: Evolution is the process by which living organisms change over generations. Evolution occurs when…

Q: Write a comprehensive note on positive supercoiling. Why it is important for archae bacteria

A: DNA supercoiling refers to the over and under-winding of a DNA strand, and is an expression of the…

Q: What different types of data are used to reconstruct phylogeny? What are the desirable properties of…

A: INTRODUCTION A phylogeny is a branching pattern of ancestor-descendant connections among 'taxa.'…

Q: How does the cladogram relate to many botanists referring to land plants asembryophytes?

A: Embryophytes are complex multicellular organisms that are characterized by the presence of…

Q: Species 1 is described as 2n = 8 and has chromosome composition BBDDEEHH. Species 2 is described as…

A: Trisomy is a condition where the organisms contain an extra copy of one of the chromosomes. In the…

Q: For the Xenites, consider what appear to be homologies and analogies. Figure out the order of…

A: Evolution is a natural process that includes several changes over many generations in the…

Q: Closely related species are grouped together into                   (singular,                ). By…

A: Closely related species are grouped together into genera (singular, genus).

Q: How is anagenesis different from cladogenesis?

A: Evolution is a change in the “genetic composition” of a population over multiple generations. It is…

Q: What is the purpose of using an “outgroup” when reconstructing a phylogenetic tree?

A: An outgroup is a group of species that do not belong to the group being studied for evolutionary…

Q: Where on the cladogram would you place the common ancestor of brown algae and water molds? The…

A: A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It is used to…

Q: Based on chapter 5 of our textbook, shared derived traits are not very helpful in constructing…

A: Cladogram is used to represent relationship between organisms.  Clade is a branch in a cladogram…

Q: In cladograms are outgroups ang basal groups the same? Explain.

A: A tree like or comb like taxonomic relationship among different groups of organisms is called…

Q: Below is an aligned DNA sequence dataset for three species and their outgroup. Draw the maximum…

A:

Q: What is (are) the out group(s) in this cladogram?

A: Cladogram:          A spider web network that cleaves into various groups of animals (phylogeny),…

Q: Under what category Cladonia rangiferina comes?

A: Fungi are eukaryotic organism that includes yeasts, molds and mushrooms. They are placed in kingdom…

Q: Identify the following in the sample cladogram below: plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy,  synapomorphy,…

A: A phylogenetic study, often known as genealogy, depicts the relationships between multiple species,…

Q: Sample Character Taxon Matrix – Crocodylians (difficulty level: moderate, but tedious) Character…

A: Cladograms(phylogenetic trees) are graphical charts that depict the hypothetical correlations…

Q: Describe the evidence that supports cladogenesis

A: Cladogenesis is the process of evolutionary lineages splitting, in which an ancestral species may…

Q: for the organism Polyommatus eleniae  Use this link to answer the following:…

A: Polyommatus eleniae, commonly known as the silvery blue butterfly is a species of butterfly in the…

Q: following cladogram species A, B, C, and the root of the tree together represent what sort of group?

A: Correct option: a monophyletic group   The group of organisms that are consider in the similar…

Q: -pecies 1 is described as 2n = 8 and has chromosome composition BBDDEEHH. pecies 2 is described as…

A: Trisomy is a condition where the organisms contain an extra copy of one of the chromosomes. In the…

Q: 2 3 4 A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Outgroup (0) Draw the 3 possible cladograms and determine which of the…

A: Introduction Cladograms Are Diagrams That Show The Links Between Distinct Taxonomic Groups Known As…

Q: cladogram

A: A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals,…

Q: Study the given table and then, without looking at it, write all of the categories in order. Then…

A: Lupinus havardii is a species belong to lupine. The common names are Big Bend bluebonnet and Chisos…

Q: For this plant with binomial name Ixora coccinea L., What is the reference to the publication of…

A: Linnaeus named the genus Ixora in 1753; but, historically, it has frequently been merged with the…

Q: 4). Reconstruct the phylogeny that most simply and accurately accounts for the distribution of…

A: Phylogenetic tree is an illustration which explains how two species are closely related to each…

Q: Draw the cladogram for "organisms" A-J of the family "Boltidae". Include each of these letters and…

A: Cladogram is a branching diagram which show the cladistic relationship between a number of organisms…

Q: Taxa Outgroup Spotted tridile Limbic spotted tridile Rhino tridile Striped rhinotridile…

A:

Q: In the binomial naming system, scientific names are written in italics, with the first word…

A: Organisms are classified so that they can be grouped and their characteristics could be studied…

Q: Which of the following concepts applies to both sexual and asexual species? Select all that apply.

A: Introduction : In the field of biology, a species is a categorization that denotes a group of…

Q: I need you to make a cladogram of 6 organisms. The 6 organisms are EMU, Liver fluke, Octopus, polar…

A: Cladogram is the branch diagram that shows evolutionary relationship between organism.

Q: Did you find any clades in the alignment? Describe your results

A: The clade is also known as a monophyletic group and is defined as a grouping that will include a…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.