Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa Amphibian 2 Mammal 2 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder joint digits (3) (1) (2) 1 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator 1 1 1 1 Amphibian 0 (outgroup) Mammal 0 1 1 0 5 1 5 1 4 5 0 5 4 NO 0 1 0 2 22222 0 No 1 No Yes No No No Yes Recode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroup Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa lo 0 0 1 0 0 lo Yes Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenis joint digits (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) 0 Yes 1 No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid Uric Acid No 0 0 1 0 Waste type (5) lo Urea Urea 0 0 1 type (5) 0 ol 0 1 1 1 Metabolism (6) 1 1 Ectothermic Yes Endothermic No Endothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes 0 1 1 lo 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Egg Hemipenis Quadrate fusion (9) (7) (8) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 lo 0 No 0 No No Yes Yes No No 0 0 0 1 1 0 Yes 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Temporal holes (10) 0 Quadrate Temporal fusion (9) holes (10) 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ~ ~ ~ ON 2 2 2 0 2
Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa Amphibian 2 Mammal 2 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder joint digits (3) (1) (2) 1 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator 1 1 1 1 Amphibian 0 (outgroup) Mammal 0 1 1 0 5 1 5 1 4 5 0 5 4 NO 0 1 0 2 22222 0 No 1 No Yes No No No Yes Recode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroup Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa lo 0 0 1 0 0 lo Yes Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenis joint digits (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) 0 Yes 1 No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid Uric Acid No 0 0 1 0 Waste type (5) lo Urea Urea 0 0 1 type (5) 0 ol 0 1 1 1 Metabolism (6) 1 1 Ectothermic Yes Endothermic No Endothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes 0 1 1 lo 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Egg Hemipenis Quadrate fusion (9) (7) (8) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 lo 0 No 0 No No Yes Yes No No 0 0 0 1 1 0 Yes 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Temporal holes (10) 0 Quadrate Temporal fusion (9) holes (10) 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ~ ~ ~ ON 2 2 2 0 2
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Can you please create a cladogram bases on the information in the picture please.
Transcribed Image Text:Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa
Taxa
Amphibian 2
Mammal
Bird
Lizard
Snake
Turtle
Alligator
Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder
joint digits (3) (4)
(1) (2)
Bird
Lizard
Snake
Turtle
2
Alligator
1
1
1
1
1
Amphibian 0
(outgroup)
Mammal
0
1
1
OHH
0
5
1
5
1
4
5
0
5
4
0
1
0
2
2 2 2 2 2
0
Yes
1
No
Recode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroup
Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa
Taxa
No
Yes
0
0
1
0
Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenis
joint digits (3)
(4)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(2)
0
0
Yes
0
Yes
1
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
0
0
1
0
0
Waste
type (5)
0
Urea
Urea
1
Uric Acid
Uric Acid
Uric Acid
Uric Acid
Uric Acid
type
(5)
0
0
1
1
1
Metabolism Egg Hemipenis Quadrate Temporal
holes
(6)
(7)
(8) fusion (9)
(10)
0
1
1
Ectothermic Yes
Endothermic No
Endothermic Yes
Ectothermic Yes
Ectothermic yes
Ectothermic Yes
1
Ectothermic Yes
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
No
0
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
0
0
0
1
1
0
Yes
Yes
Yes
0
No
No
Yes
Yes
Quadrate Temporal
fusion (9)
holes
(10)
0
1
2
2
2
0
2
2
~ N
2
2
0
2
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