A phylogeny of human influenza virus samples from humans and a non-human host, swine, is shown below. The colors represent the locations of the samples. What is the most significant conclusion we can make based on this data?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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A phylogeny of human influenza virus samples from humans and a non-human host, swine, is shown below. The colors represent the locations of the samples. What is the most significant conclusion we can make based on this data?

 

N2 human seasonal
Argentina swine
Brazil swine
US/Canada swine
Vietnam swine
Europe swine
China swine
South Korea swine
100
100
Thailand swine
Mexico swine
Japan swine
100
100
Clade N2-a:
A/sw/Brazil/187-11-7/2011/H1N2
100
a
A/sw/Brazil/232-11-13/2011/H1N2
A/sw/Brazil/232-11-14/2011/H1N2
100
A/sw/Brazil/31-11-1/2011/H1N2
300
A/sw/Brazil/355-11-6/2011/H3N2
100
100
A/sw/Brazil/365-11-7/2011/H3N2
Clade N2-b:
A/wild boar/Brazil/214-11-13D/2011/H1N2
A/sw/Brazil/31-11-1/2011/H1N2
A/sw/Brazil/31-11-3/2011/H1N2
100-
100
100,
100
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
Transcribed Image Text:N2 human seasonal Argentina swine Brazil swine US/Canada swine Vietnam swine Europe swine China swine South Korea swine 100 100 Thailand swine Mexico swine Japan swine 100 100 Clade N2-a: A/sw/Brazil/187-11-7/2011/H1N2 100 a A/sw/Brazil/232-11-13/2011/H1N2 A/sw/Brazil/232-11-14/2011/H1N2 100 A/sw/Brazil/31-11-1/2011/H1N2 300 A/sw/Brazil/355-11-6/2011/H3N2 100 100 A/sw/Brazil/365-11-7/2011/H3N2 Clade N2-b: A/wild boar/Brazil/214-11-13D/2011/H1N2 A/sw/Brazil/31-11-1/2011/H1N2 A/sw/Brazil/31-11-3/2011/H1N2 100- 100 100, 100 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
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