Organization of domains in the precursor gene for the x light chain V3 Va V300 J2 Ja JAc RAG1 and RAG2 recognize recombination signal sequences and catalyze the breakage at the end of a variable domain and beginning of a joining domain. In this example, it occurs at the end of V7g and beginning of J2. V V2 V3 Va V78 The intervening DNA is lost. NHEJ proteins catalyze the joining of the last V domain and first J domain in V300 the remaining DNA. The gene is transcribed into a pre-MRNA starting at the last variable domain. V78 J2 J3 3' 5' The region between the first joining domain and constant domain in the pre-MRNA is spliced out. 3' V78 J2 The mRNA is translated into a polypeptide containing 1 variable, 1 joining, and 1 constant domain. NH, V78 Vтв Ja -соон 2 light polypeptides and 2 heavy polypeptides assemble to form a functional antibody protein. NH2 NH2 Heavy polypeptide СООН -COOH A functiona antibody -COOH made in 1B cell СООн NH,- `Light polypeptide NH FIGURE 20.7 Site-specific recombination within the precur- sor gene that encodes the x light chain for immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the mouse.

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According to the scenario shown, how many segments of DNA (one, two, or three) are removed during site-specific recombination within the gene that encodes the κ (kappa) light chain for IgG proteins? How many segments are spliced out of the pre-mRNA?

Organization of domains in the precursor gene for the x light chain
V3 Va V300
J2 Ja JAc
RAG1 and RAG2 recognize recombination
signal sequences and catalyze the
breakage at the end of a variable domain
and beginning of a joining domain. In this
example, it occurs at the end of V7g and
beginning of J2.
V V2
V3 Va V78
The intervening DNA is lost. NHEJ
proteins catalyze the joining of the
last V domain and first J domain in
V300
the remaining DNA.
The gene is transcribed into a
pre-MRNA starting at the last
variable domain.
V78 J2
J3
3'
5'
The region between the first joining
domain and constant domain in the
pre-MRNA is spliced out.
3'
V78 J2
The mRNA is translated into a
polypeptide containing 1 variable,
1 joining, and 1 constant domain.
Transcribed Image Text:Organization of domains in the precursor gene for the x light chain V3 Va V300 J2 Ja JAc RAG1 and RAG2 recognize recombination signal sequences and catalyze the breakage at the end of a variable domain and beginning of a joining domain. In this example, it occurs at the end of V7g and beginning of J2. V V2 V3 Va V78 The intervening DNA is lost. NHEJ proteins catalyze the joining of the last V domain and first J domain in V300 the remaining DNA. The gene is transcribed into a pre-MRNA starting at the last variable domain. V78 J2 J3 3' 5' The region between the first joining domain and constant domain in the pre-MRNA is spliced out. 3' V78 J2 The mRNA is translated into a polypeptide containing 1 variable, 1 joining, and 1 constant domain.
NH,
V78
Vтв Ja
-соон
2 light polypeptides and 2
heavy polypeptides assemble to
form a functional antibody protein.
NH2
NH2
Heavy
polypeptide
СООН
-COOH A functiona
antibody
-COOH made in
1B cell
СООн
NH,-
`Light
polypeptide
NH
FIGURE 20.7 Site-specific recombination within the precur-
sor gene that encodes the x light chain for immunoglobulin G (IgG)
in the mouse.
Transcribed Image Text:NH, V78 Vтв Ja -соон 2 light polypeptides and 2 heavy polypeptides assemble to form a functional antibody protein. NH2 NH2 Heavy polypeptide СООН -COOH A functiona antibody -COOH made in 1B cell СООн NH,- `Light polypeptide NH FIGURE 20.7 Site-specific recombination within the precur- sor gene that encodes the x light chain for immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the mouse.
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