onsider the time series xt = β1 + β2t + wt, where β1 and β2 are known constants and wt is a white noise process with variance σ2 w. (a) Determine whether xt is stationary. (b) Show that the process yt = xt − xt−1 is stationary. (c) Show that the mean of the moving average vt = 1 2q + 1 q j=−q xt−j is β1 + β2t, and give a simplified expression for the autocovariance function.

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Consider the time series xt = β1 + β2t + wt, where β1 and β2 are known constants and wt is a white noise process with variance σ2 w. (a) Determine whether xt is stationary. (b) Show that the process yt = xt − xt−1 is stationary. (c) Show that the mean of the moving average vt = 1 2q + 1 q j=−q xt−j is β1 + β2t, and give a simplified expression for the autocovariance function.

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