Suppose that Y₁ = 0.5, Y₂ = 0.6, Y3 = 0.2, Y4 = 0.7 and Y5 = 0.6, represents a random sample. Each of these Y's comes from the same population and has as a density of fy;(vi) = (0 + 1)y{; 0 < y < 1, 0> -1 It can be shown that the natural logarithm of the likelihood function is equal to: n* ln(0 + 1) + 0 * Eln(yi) a. Determine the form of the maximum likelihood estimator for 0. b. Use the MLE formula and the data provided to find an estimate for 0.

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### Maximum Likelihood Estimation Problem

Suppose that \( Y_1 = 0.5, Y_2 = 0.6, Y_3 = 0.2, Y_4 = 0.7 \) and \( Y_5 = 0.6 \), represent a random sample. Each of these \( Y \)'s comes from the same population and has a density function given by:

\[ f_y(y_i) = (\theta + 1)y_i^{\theta} \] 

where \( 0 < y < 1 \) and \( \theta > -1 \).

It can be shown that the natural logarithm of the likelihood function is:

\[ n \cdot \ln(\theta + 1) + \theta \cdot \sum \ln(y_i) \]

### Tasks:

a. Determine the form of the maximum likelihood estimator for \( \theta \).

b. Use the MLE formula and the data provided to find an estimate for \( \theta \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Maximum Likelihood Estimation Problem Suppose that \( Y_1 = 0.5, Y_2 = 0.6, Y_3 = 0.2, Y_4 = 0.7 \) and \( Y_5 = 0.6 \), represent a random sample. Each of these \( Y \)'s comes from the same population and has a density function given by: \[ f_y(y_i) = (\theta + 1)y_i^{\theta} \] where \( 0 < y < 1 \) and \( \theta > -1 \). It can be shown that the natural logarithm of the likelihood function is: \[ n \cdot \ln(\theta + 1) + \theta \cdot \sum \ln(y_i) \] ### Tasks: a. Determine the form of the maximum likelihood estimator for \( \theta \). b. Use the MLE formula and the data provided to find an estimate for \( \theta \).
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