An electrochemical engineer has manufactured a new type of fuel cell (a type of battery) which has to undergo testing to prove its duration: the time it takes to go from fully charged to completely uncharged, under a fixed nominal load. From the computational
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An electrochemical engineer has manufactured a new type of fuel cell (a type of battery)
which has to undergo testing to prove its duration: the time it takes to go from fully
charged to completely uncharged, under a fixed nominal load. From the computational simulation models she has, the variance of the duration is σ2 = 4 h2 (hours squared)
but she wants to estimate the mean duration time μ. To achieve this she is determined
to do the tests multiple times in independent but identical conditions. Can you find
what is the smallest number of these tests that she has to do in order for her estimated
mean duration to be within ±0.2 h tolerance of the true mean with 95% certainty
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- To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. Click the icon to view the data table. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in using the simulator. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because…The owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ý = 83.3 + 2.24x, + 1.30x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST 25.2 and SSR = 23.455. %D (a) Compute and interpret R² and R,. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is (b) When television advertising was the only independent variable, R = 0.653 and R, = 0.595. Do you prefer the multiple regression results? Explain. %3D 2 Multiple regression analysi v ---Select--- ipreferred since both R2 and R, show ---Select--- O…A recent study showed that the hours a person exercised in a week affected the individual'sresting heart rate. It was computed that r = -.68 and the least squares regression line was?̂ = 83-1.4x, where x is the hours exercised and y is the resting heart rate. d. What percentage of variability in resting heart rate can be explained by variability inhours exercised?
- Tom has been gathering data concerning the cost of a spa treatment, y', during the before Valentine's Day. The only independent variable that he has considered is the number of minutes, "x," in the treatment. Suppose Tom collects data on the relationship between the number of minutes in a treatment and the resulting cost of we the treatment. Tom finds that the correlation between cost and number of minutes is strong and positive. Therefore, he has performed a linear regression analysis on his data. His results are that the constant "a" is 35, and the coefficient "b1" for the independent variable is 1.3. Which of the following is the correct linear regression equation that would allow Tom to predict the cost of a spa treatment given the number of minutes? Oy = 78x + 35 Oy' = 1.3x + 35 %3D Oy = 78x - 1.3 %3D OY = -1.3x - 35A trucking company considered a multiple regression model for relating the dependent variable y = total daily travel time for one of its drivers (hours) to the predictors x₁ = distance traveled (miles) and x₂ = the number of deliveries made. Suppose that the model equation is Y = -0.800+ 0.060x₁ +0.900x₂ + e (a) What is the mean value of travel time when distance traveled is 50 miles and four deliveries are made? hr (b) How would you interpret ₁ = 0.060, the coefficient of the predictor x₁? O When the number of deliveries is constant, the average change in travel time associated with a ten-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The total daily travel time increases by 0.060 hours when the distance traveled increases by 1. O When the number of deliveries is held fixed, the average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e. one unit) increase in distance traveled is 0.060 hours. O The average change in travel time associated with a one-mile (i.e.…A professor obtains SAT scores and freshman grade point averages (GPAs) for a group of n = 15 college students. The SAT scores have a mean of M = 580 with SS = 22,400, and the GPAs have a mean of 3.10 with SS = 1.26, and SP = 84. A) Find the regression equation for predicting GPA from SAT scores. B) What percentage of the variance in GPAs is accounted for by the regression equation (i.e., compute the correlation, r, then find r2)? C) Does the regression equation account for a significant portion of the variance in GPA? Use a = .05 to evaluate the F-ratio.
- the following regression table where the dependent variable is the demandfor massage services in one city in the United States. Specifically, the dependent variable is the number of customers per hour (Models 1 and 2) or per day (Models 3 and 4). a) Explain why the coefficient for Population/1,000 in Model 2 is very different from the one in Model 4?The US government is interested in understanding what predicts death rates. They have a set of data that includes the number of deaths in each state, the number of deaths resulting from vehicle accidents (VEHICLE), the number of people dying from diabetes (DIABETES), the number of deaths related to the flu (FLU) and the number of homicide deaths (HOMICIDE). Your run a regression to predict deaths and get the following output: At α = .10, which variable(s) is/are significant predictors of deaths?To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b). Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers. (a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment? A.This is a good idea in designing the experiment because the sample size is not large enough. B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in…
- We are interested in estimating the following model log(wage) = Bo + Bieduc + Bzexper + u where • wage=hourly wage, in US dollars; • educ=number of years of education; • exper=number of years of work experience. The variable ctuit is the change in college tuition facing students from age 17 to age 18 and is used as an IV for educ. We run the first stage regression for educ and get the following output: Source s df MS Number of obs 1,230 F (2, 1227) 550.19 Model 3220.84426 2 1610.42213 Prob > F 0.0000 Residual 3591.43541 1,227 2.92700523 0.4728 R-squared Adj R-squared 0.4719 Total 6812.27967 1,229 5.54294522 Root MSE 1.7108 educ Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] ctuit -.1859575 .0608175 -3.06 0.002 -.3052752 -.0666398 exper -.521161 .0157156 -33.16 0.000 -.5519933 -.4903286 _cons 18.63905 .1757961 106.03 0.000 18.29415 18.98394 Is the assumption of instrument relevance satisfied? Why yes, or why not?A company studying the productivity of its employees on a new information system was interested in determingg if the age (X) of data entry opeertors influenced the number of completed entries made per hour (Y). The regression equation is y = 14.374 - 0.145x Suppose the acyual completed entries per hour for an operator who is 35 years old was 8. The residual is:An investigator wants to estimate the impact of smoking on the incidence of prostate cancer. The incidence of prostate cancer by the age of 70 is about 1 in 6 (17%) P2=0.17. U.S. study reporters that heavy smokers had twice the risk of developing prostate cancer as compared to nonsmokers (34%) P1=0.34. A repeat study in England, cohort enrolls men at age 50 and followed them for 30 years. Problem: Generste a 95% confidence level, assume a 20% attrition, and a margin of error of no more than 0.05 (5%) E=0.05