One of the most significant findings of the Hawthrone Studies was attributed to Douglas McGregor, when he posed two theories by which managers view their employees. The theories later became known as Theory X and Y. True False
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- Person 1 Person 2 Person 3 Person 4 Person 5 Person 6 i Y; (0) 3000 2500 3000 1500 4000 5000 Y; (1) 4000 3000 2500 4000 5500 6000 D₁ 1 0 1 0 1 0 (a) Explain the "fundamental problem of causal inference." Using all of the potential outcomes in the table, what is the average treatment effect?Most psychologists now accept that most mental illnesses are caused by a blend of environmental, psychosocial stress, and inherited vulnerability (Jones & Fernyhough, 2007; Yim et al., 2015). This type of explanation is called the stress-vulnerability model (or the diathesis-stress model; see Figure 60.2). Describe how a combination of medical therapy and psychotherapy may be a preferred method of treatment (Frame your reasons in terms of the stress–vulnerabilityIf true, which of the following provides support for the Stress-Diathesis theory of depression: A rare disease that increases serotonin makes people less likely to have depression The more stressful life events someone experiences, the more resilient they will become making it harder for them to develop depression If your biological mother has depression, you have a 100% chance of developing depression If two monozygotic twins whose parents had depression are separated at birth, the twin who has a more stressful adolescence will be more likely to become depressed
- A diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder requires that psychotic symptoms sometimes occur outside of mood episodes True FalseGive only typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which statistical test would you choose for the following hypothesis? "There will be a difference in scores on a measure of depression before and after taking part in a statistics lecture".Consider the following null hypothesis: “The amount of emergency department visits is not related to the amount of stress an individual has.” Describe type 1 and type 2 errors that could result from this null hypothesis
- In a recent experiment, participants were to take 7,000 steps per day. Group A received a payment of $1.40 per day if they achieved the goal. Group B received a lump sum payment of $42; $1.40 was deducted daily for each day they did not achieve their goal. At the end of the experiment, Group B was significantly more successful in achieving the 7,000 steps per day. Upon which of the following behavioral economics concepts was this experiment based? O Setting defaults O Doing the right thing O Creating anchors O Loss aversionAccording to the Adlerian approach, client insight is determined by awareness and action. True FalseA researcher has designed a card choice task to better understand altered decision making in a group of patients who have sustained damage to their ventromedial prefrontal cortex (compared to a non-damaged control group). Participants complete 120 trials. On each trial they choose to flip over a card from one of two decks of face down cards labeled deck 1 and deck 2. Each card flipped over wins or loses an amount of money. In deck 1 (the “bad deck”), 9 out of 10 cards wins $100 but one out of ten cards loses $1250. In deck 2 (the “good deck”), 9 out of 10 cards wins $50 and one out of ten loses $250. The researcher measures the number of choices from the “good deck” versus the “bad deck”, and measures anticipatory skin conductance responses immediately before participants choose from the “good deck” compared to the “bad deck”. The research finds that after experiencing wins and losses from 60 choice trials, control group participants on average begin to choose the “good deck” more…