Of the males who survive to reproduce, let's say that males with the Ho+Ho+ and Ho+Hop genotype have on average 2.5 offspring, while HopHop males have on average 1 offspring Taking into account both survival and reproduction, how many offspring do you expect each of the three male genotypes to contribute to the total population in the next generation? N(Ho+Ho+)= Enter your answer here N(Ho+Hop)= Enter your answer here N(HopHop) = Enter your answer here NTotal= Enter your answer here

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Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.