In a population of snails, two alleles, T and t, affect the thickness of the shell, and the degree to which the snails are protected from predation. TT individuals have thick shells, which repel predators, and survive best. Tt individuals have medium shell thickness and survive 88% as well as do TT individuals. tt individuals have thin shells and are easy for predators to eat; they survive only 14% as well as do TT individuals. In a population of gametes at the start of a generation, the frequency of the t allele is 0.23. What is the frequency of the t allele in the gametes that will produce the next generation?
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
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