Objective: Determine the flow of electrons in a battery (voltaic cell) Identify the anode and cathode in a voltaic cell Voltaic Cells (batteries) Directions: In each of the following, determine which element oxidized easier on table J (higher up on table J). Then label the anode, cathode, direction of e- flow, (remember electrons flow from high to low), which electrode increases and decreases in mass and then write the half reactions in the spaces provided. Voltmeter Voltaic Cell Switch Wire Wire- Voltmeter Wire Salt Salt bridge -Ag(s) electrode Cu(s) electrode- Al(s) electrode bridge Ni(s) electrode Cu2 (aq) Ag+(aq) AI(NO),(aq) Ni(NO),(aq) Cu(s) + 2Ag-(aq) Cu2 (aq) + 2Ag(s) 2A[(s) + 3Nf*(aq) → 2A*(aq) + 3Ni(s) 1. 2. oX: oX: red: red: Voltaic Cell V Wire Switch Voltmeter Voltmeter Wire Salt Mg(s) electrode Cu(s) electrode Salt bridge bridge Ag(s) Ni(s) Mg2 (aq) Cu2+(aq) Ag*(aq) Ni?"(aq) Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + Cu(s) 3. 4. OX: ox: red: red:

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Objective:
Determine the flow of electrons in a battery (voltaic cell)
Identify the anode and cathode in a voltaic cell
Voltaic Cells (batteries)
Directions: In each of the following, determine which element oxidized easier on table J (higher up on table J).
Then label the anode, cathode, direction of e- flow, (remember electrons flow from high to low), which
electrode increases and decreases in mass and then write the half reactions in the spaces provided.
Voltmeter
Voltaic Cell
Switch
Wire-
Voltmeter
Wire
Wire
Salt
bridge
Salt
bridge
Cu(s) electrode–
-Ag(s) electrode
Al(s) electrode
Ni(s) electrode
Cu2-(aq)
Ag-(aq)
AI(NO),(aq)
Ni(NO),(aq)
1.
Cu(s) + 2Ag-(aq) » Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
2.
2Al(s) + 3Nf²*(aq) → 2Al3+(aq) + 3Ni(s)
OX:
ox:
red:
red:
Voltaic Cell
Wire -
Switch
Voltmeter
Voltmeter
Wire
Mg(s)
electrode
Salt
bridge
Cu(s)
electrode
Ag(s)
Salt
bridge
- Ni(s)
Mg2 (aq)
Cu2+(aq)
Ag*(aq)
Ni2"(aq)
Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Mg²+(aq) + Cu(s)
3.
4.
ox:
ox:
red:
red:
Transcribed Image Text:Objective: Determine the flow of electrons in a battery (voltaic cell) Identify the anode and cathode in a voltaic cell Voltaic Cells (batteries) Directions: In each of the following, determine which element oxidized easier on table J (higher up on table J). Then label the anode, cathode, direction of e- flow, (remember electrons flow from high to low), which electrode increases and decreases in mass and then write the half reactions in the spaces provided. Voltmeter Voltaic Cell Switch Wire- Voltmeter Wire Wire Salt bridge Salt bridge Cu(s) electrode– -Ag(s) electrode Al(s) electrode Ni(s) electrode Cu2-(aq) Ag-(aq) AI(NO),(aq) Ni(NO),(aq) 1. Cu(s) + 2Ag-(aq) » Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s) 2. 2Al(s) + 3Nf²*(aq) → 2Al3+(aq) + 3Ni(s) OX: ox: red: red: Voltaic Cell Wire - Switch Voltmeter Voltmeter Wire Mg(s) electrode Salt bridge Cu(s) electrode Ag(s) Salt bridge - Ni(s) Mg2 (aq) Cu2+(aq) Ag*(aq) Ni2"(aq) Mg(s) + Cu2+(aq) → Mg²+(aq) + Cu(s) 3. 4. ox: ox: red: red:
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