1. Using data in Table 1 (see next page), calculate the standard emf for a cell that employs the following overall cell reaction: 2AI(s) + 31(s) → 2 Al3+ (ag) + 6I* (ag)

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Potential (V)
Reduction Half-Reaction
F2(8) + 2 e -→ 2F (aq)
MnO4 (aq) + 8 H (aq) + 5 e
Cl2(8) + 2 e
Cr20,2 (ag) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e →
O2(g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e 2 H20(1)
Br2(1) + 2 e → 2 Br (ag)
NO3 (ag) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e
Ag"(aq) + e
Fe* (aq) + e
O2lg) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e →
MnO, (ag) + 2 H2O(!) + 3 e
I2 (s) + 2 e →
O2(8) + 2 H20(I) + 4 e
Cu*(aq) + 2 e
2 H*(aq) + 2 e
Ni2 (aq) + 2 e
Fe2 (aq) + 2 e
Zn2* (aq) + 2 e
2 H20(1) + 2 e
Al3* (aq) + 3 e
Na*(aq) + e¯→
Li*(aq) + e
+2.87
+1.51
Mn²+(aq) + 4 H20(1)
+1.36
→2 CI (aq)
+1.33
2 Cr" (aq) + 7 H2O(1)
+1.23
+1.06
+0.96
NO(g) + 2 H2O(1)
+0.80
Ag(s)
Fe2"(aq)
+0.77
-
H2O2(aq)
MnO2(s) + 4 OH (aq)
+0.68
+0.59
21 (aq)
→ 4 OH (aq)
→ Cu(s)
→ H2(8)
Ni(s)
Fe(s)
Zn(s)
+0.54
+0.40
+0.34
0 [defined]
-0.28
-0.44
-0.76
>
H2(g) + 2 OH (ag)
Al(s)
Na(s)
→ Li(s)
-0.83
>
-1.66
-2.71
-3.05
Transcribed Image Text:Potential (V) Reduction Half-Reaction F2(8) + 2 e -→ 2F (aq) MnO4 (aq) + 8 H (aq) + 5 e Cl2(8) + 2 e Cr20,2 (ag) + 14 H*(aq) + 6 e → O2(g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e 2 H20(1) Br2(1) + 2 e → 2 Br (ag) NO3 (ag) + 4 H*(aq) + 3 e Ag"(aq) + e Fe* (aq) + e O2lg) + 2 H*(aq) + 2 e → MnO, (ag) + 2 H2O(!) + 3 e I2 (s) + 2 e → O2(8) + 2 H20(I) + 4 e Cu*(aq) + 2 e 2 H*(aq) + 2 e Ni2 (aq) + 2 e Fe2 (aq) + 2 e Zn2* (aq) + 2 e 2 H20(1) + 2 e Al3* (aq) + 3 e Na*(aq) + e¯→ Li*(aq) + e +2.87 +1.51 Mn²+(aq) + 4 H20(1) +1.36 →2 CI (aq) +1.33 2 Cr" (aq) + 7 H2O(1) +1.23 +1.06 +0.96 NO(g) + 2 H2O(1) +0.80 Ag(s) Fe2"(aq) +0.77 - H2O2(aq) MnO2(s) + 4 OH (aq) +0.68 +0.59 21 (aq) → 4 OH (aq) → Cu(s) → H2(8) Ni(s) Fe(s) Zn(s) +0.54 +0.40 +0.34 0 [defined] -0.28 -0.44 -0.76 > H2(g) + 2 OH (ag) Al(s) Na(s) → Li(s) -0.83 > -1.66 -2.71 -3.05
1. Using data in Table 1 (see next page), calculate the standard emf for a cell that employs
the following overall cell reaction:
2AI(s) + 31(s)
→ 2 Al3+ (ag) + 6I° (ag)
2. Using Table 1, rank the following species from the strongest to the weakest reducing
agent: I (ag), Fe(s), Al(s). Explain why.
3. Using the standard reduction potentials in Table 2, calculate the equilibrium constant at
25°C for the reaction
Br2(1) + 2C1(ag)
Cl2(g) + 2 Br(aq)
4. Based on the standard reduction potentials in Table 2, which of the following metals could
provide çathodic protection to iron: Al, Cu, Ni, Zn?
5. The electrolysis of CuCI(ag) produces Cu(s) and Cl2(g). What is the minimum external emf
needed to drive this electrolysis under standard conditions?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Using data in Table 1 (see next page), calculate the standard emf for a cell that employs the following overall cell reaction: 2AI(s) + 31(s) → 2 Al3+ (ag) + 6I° (ag) 2. Using Table 1, rank the following species from the strongest to the weakest reducing agent: I (ag), Fe(s), Al(s). Explain why. 3. Using the standard reduction potentials in Table 2, calculate the equilibrium constant at 25°C for the reaction Br2(1) + 2C1(ag) Cl2(g) + 2 Br(aq) 4. Based on the standard reduction potentials in Table 2, which of the following metals could provide çathodic protection to iron: Al, Cu, Ni, Zn? 5. The electrolysis of CuCI(ag) produces Cu(s) and Cl2(g). What is the minimum external emf needed to drive this electrolysis under standard conditions?
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