o Synthesizing substituted aromatic compounds In order to synthesize any compound, we should ask ourselves (what is the immediate precursor of that product?) and continue to find all the intermediates till a suitable start material. Example: synthesize m-chloronitrobenzene starting from benzene? NO2 ? 'CI

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
o Synthesizing substituted aromatic compounds
In order to synthesize any compound, we should ask ourselves (what is the immediate precursor of that
product?) and continue to find all the intermediates till a suitable start material.
Example: synthesize m-chloronitrobenzene starting from benzene?
NO,
CI
We cannot nitrate chlorobenzene (chloro group is ortho- and para- director), but we can chlorinate
nitrobenzene (nitro group is meta- director) to give the desired product.
HNO, H,SO4
CI
Chlorobenzene
NO2
NO2
Cl2, FeCl,
Nitrobenzene
Transcribed Image Text:o Synthesizing substituted aromatic compounds In order to synthesize any compound, we should ask ourselves (what is the immediate precursor of that product?) and continue to find all the intermediates till a suitable start material. Example: synthesize m-chloronitrobenzene starting from benzene? NO, CI We cannot nitrate chlorobenzene (chloro group is ortho- and para- director), but we can chlorinate nitrobenzene (nitro group is meta- director) to give the desired product. HNO, H,SO4 CI Chlorobenzene NO2 NO2 Cl2, FeCl, Nitrobenzene
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY