Given the overall hydrochlorination below, match the MAJOR PRODUCT and MINOR PRODUCT labels with the correct structure. Part 1: Part 2: Et X-HH Et Et 3-chloro-3-methylpentane 3-(chloromethyl)pentane Et Et Et 2-ethyl-1-butene Next, diagram the mechanism leading to the major product. Et Part 3 out of 3 44 H view structure H H- HCI finish structure ... MAJOR ✓ Et H view structure CI Et... Et H H OO Et.... Et MINOR V H₂O CI+ OH СГ

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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HW 10# 1

I need help with the last part (Part 3)

**Title: Understanding Hydrochlorination: Major and Minor Products**

**Part 1: Identifying the Major and Minor Products**

Given the overall hydrochlorination reaction, match the major and minor product labels with the correct structure.

- **Reaction**: 
  - Starting Material: 2-ethyl-1-butene
  - Reactant: HCl
  - Products: 
    1. 3-chloro-3-methylpentane
    2. 3-(chloromethyl)pentane

- **Labels**:
  - Major Product: 3-chloro-3-methylpentane
  - Minor Product: 3-(chloromethyl)pentane

**Part 2: Diagramming the Mechanism**

Next, diagram the mechanism leading to the major product.

- **Step 1**:
  - The structure shows the alkene bond of 2-ethyl-1-butene interacting with HCl.
  - Formation of a carbocation intermediate.

- **Step 2**:
  - The chloride ion (Cl⁻) attacks the carbocation, forming the major product.

- **Options**:
  - Select the appropriate species: Cl⁻ (chosen as part of the mechanism).

**Part 3: Completing the Structure**

- **Objective**: Finish the structure of the major product.
- **Transformation**: 
  - Shows the progression from the carbocation intermediate to the final product with the chlorine atom correctly placed.

This educational module guides students through the understanding of hydrochlorination reactions, focusing on identifying major and minor products and the underlying mechanisms.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Hydrochlorination: Major and Minor Products** **Part 1: Identifying the Major and Minor Products** Given the overall hydrochlorination reaction, match the major and minor product labels with the correct structure. - **Reaction**: - Starting Material: 2-ethyl-1-butene - Reactant: HCl - Products: 1. 3-chloro-3-methylpentane 2. 3-(chloromethyl)pentane - **Labels**: - Major Product: 3-chloro-3-methylpentane - Minor Product: 3-(chloromethyl)pentane **Part 2: Diagramming the Mechanism** Next, diagram the mechanism leading to the major product. - **Step 1**: - The structure shows the alkene bond of 2-ethyl-1-butene interacting with HCl. - Formation of a carbocation intermediate. - **Step 2**: - The chloride ion (Cl⁻) attacks the carbocation, forming the major product. - **Options**: - Select the appropriate species: Cl⁻ (chosen as part of the mechanism). **Part 3: Completing the Structure** - **Objective**: Finish the structure of the major product. - **Transformation**: - Shows the progression from the carbocation intermediate to the final product with the chlorine atom correctly placed. This educational module guides students through the understanding of hydrochlorination reactions, focusing on identifying major and minor products and the underlying mechanisms.
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