### Solvent Suitability for an ExperimentA particular solvent with the following properties is being considered for use in an experiment:- Entropy of vaporization ($\Delta S^\circ_{\text{vap}}$) = 112.9 J/(K·mol)- Enthalpy of vaporization ($\Delta H^\circ_{\text{vap}}$) = 38.0 kJ/mol**Experiment Conditions:**- Temperature = 75°C- Requirement: The solvent must not boil during the experiment.**Question:**Based on the overall entropy change associated with the vaporization reaction, would this solvent be suitable, and why or why not?**Answer Choices:**- The solvent would be suitable because $\Delta S_{\text{univ}} > 0$.- The solvent would not be suitable because $\Delta S_{\text{univ}} > 0$.- The solvent would be suitable because $\Delta S_{\text{univ}} < 0$.- The solvent would not be suitable because $\Delta S_{\text{univ}} < 0$.**Note:**To determine the suitability of the solvent based on the entropy change, consider the expression for the change in the entropy of the universe ($\Delta S_{\text{univ}}$), which combines changes in both the system and the surroundings. The outcome of the reaction will depend on whether this value is positive or negative under the given conditions.

∆Ssystem = 112.9 J/mol-K ∆Hsystem = 38.0 kJ/mol Temperature (T) = 75 °c = 348 K As we know,…

Answered: O not be suitable because ASuniv > 0.

Science

Chemistry

O not be suitable because ASuniv > 0.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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