Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
Solution:
We know that that to describe the status of an electron in an atom, need four quantum numbers such as follows ---
i) Principal quantum number (n)
ii) Angular quantum number (l)
iii) Magnatic quantum number (ml)
iv) Spin quantum number (ms)
The principal quantum number (n) implies that the energy level or electron shell of an atom.
We are well-known us that the values of angular quantum number (l) are as follows ---
Angular quantum number (l) = 0 to (n-1)
Magnatic quantum number (ml) = -l to +l
and Spin quantum number (ms) = +1/2 or -1/2
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