Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
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![**Question:**
What is the value of the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) for the 3d atomic orbital?
- ( ) 3
- ( ) -1
- ( ) 2
- ( ) -2
- ( ) 1
**Explanation:**
The orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) corresponds to the subshell of an atomic orbital. For the 3d orbital, the value of \( l \) is 2, as it corresponds to the d subshell.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4c5d1b5a-8842-4795-8851-ea595378b7fe%2Fb6582dfd-c885-4dd5-afb0-596bb80169f9%2F9k5p2z1i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
What is the value of the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) for the 3d atomic orbital?
- ( ) 3
- ( ) -1
- ( ) 2
- ( ) -2
- ( ) 1
**Explanation:**
The orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) corresponds to the subshell of an atomic orbital. For the 3d orbital, the value of \( l \) is 2, as it corresponds to the d subshell.
![**Quantum Mechanics: Orbital Angular Momentum**
**Question:**
What values of the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) are allowed in the \( n = 3 \) shell?
**Options:**
1. \( l = 1, 2, 3 \)
2. \( l = 0, 1, 2, 3 \)
3. \( l = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \)
4. \( l = 0, 1, 2 \)
5. \( l = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 \)
**Explanation:**
In quantum mechanics, the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) can take values from 0 to \( n-1 \), where \( n \) is the principal quantum number. For the \( n = 3 \) shell, the possible values for \( l \) are 0, 1, and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: \( l = 0, 1, 2 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4c5d1b5a-8842-4795-8851-ea595378b7fe%2Fb6582dfd-c885-4dd5-afb0-596bb80169f9%2Fydqa7q_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Quantum Mechanics: Orbital Angular Momentum**
**Question:**
What values of the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) are allowed in the \( n = 3 \) shell?
**Options:**
1. \( l = 1, 2, 3 \)
2. \( l = 0, 1, 2, 3 \)
3. \( l = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \)
4. \( l = 0, 1, 2 \)
5. \( l = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 \)
**Explanation:**
In quantum mechanics, the orbital angular momentum quantum number \( l \) can take values from 0 to \( n-1 \), where \( n \) is the principal quantum number. For the \( n = 3 \) shell, the possible values for \( l \) are 0, 1, and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: \( l = 0, 1, 2 \).
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