Nucleotide bases can be randomly replaced with different nucleotide bases to increase variation The nucleotide bases can also be used to provide the energy needed for reproduction. Nucleotide bases in one strand can only be paired with specific bases in the other strand. There are many different types of nucleotide bases that can be incorporated into DNA.
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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