Nottingham Forest Products reports the following information concerning operations for the most recent mont Master Budget (based on budgeted sales of 4,000 units) $ 188,000 Sales revenue Less Manufacturing costs Direct labor Materials Variable overhead Marketing Administrative Total variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Manufacturing Actual (based on actual sales of 4,800 units) $ 228,700 50,302 31,520 16,608 7,805 7,215 $ 113,450 $ 115,250 38,930 39,000 27, 200 13,100 6,200 6,500 $ 92,000 $ 96,000 37,400

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Nottingham Forest Products reports the following information concerning operations for the most recent month:

<table>
  <tr>
    <th></th>
    <th>Actual (based on actual sales of 4,800 units)</th>
    <th>Master Budget (based on budgeted sales of 4,000 units)</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Sales revenue</td>
    <td>$ 228,700</td>
    <td>$ 188,000</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Less</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Manufacturing costs</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Direct labor</td>
    <td>50,302</td>
    <td>39,000</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Materials</td>
    <td>31,520</td>
    <td>27,200</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Variable overhead</td>
    <td>16,608</td>
    <td>13,100</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Marketing</td>
    <td>7,805</td>
    <td>6,200</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Administrative</td>
    <td>7,215</td>
    <td>6,500</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Total variable costs</td>
    <td>$ 113,450</td>
    <td>$ 92,000</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Contribution margin</td>
    <td>$ 115,250</td>
    <td>$ 96,000</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Fixed costs</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Manufacturing</td>
    <td>38,930</td>
    <td>37,400</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Marketing</td>
    <td>14,860</td>
    <td>12,200</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
Transcribed Image Text:Nottingham Forest Products reports the following information concerning operations for the most recent month: <table> <tr> <th></th> <th>Actual (based on actual sales of 4,800 units)</th> <th>Master Budget (based on budgeted sales of 4,000 units)</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Sales revenue</td> <td>$ 228,700</td> <td>$ 188,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Less</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing costs</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Direct labor</td> <td>50,302</td> <td>39,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Materials</td> <td>31,520</td> <td>27,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Variable overhead</td> <td>16,608</td> <td>13,100</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marketing</td> <td>7,805</td> <td>6,200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Administrative</td> <td>7,215</td> <td>6,500</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total variable costs</td> <td>$ 113,450</td> <td>$ 92,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Contribution margin</td> <td>$ 115,250</td> <td>$ 96,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fixed costs</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>38,930</td> <td>37,400</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marketing</td> <td>14,860</td> <td>12,200</td> </tr> <tr>
**Nottingham Forest Products: Flexible Budget**

This document outlines the flexible budget of Nottingham Forest Products. A flexible budget adjusts for different levels of activity, providing a more accurate reflection of costs and revenues than a static budget.

**Categories in the Flexible Budget:**

1. **Sales Revenue**
   - Represents the income from sales of products or services.

2. **Variable Costs:**
   - **Manufacturing Costs:**
     - **Direct Labor:** Costs directly associated with the employees producing goods.
     - **Materials:** Costs of raw materials used in production.
     - **Variable Overhead:** Indirect production costs that vary with output.
   - **Marketing:** Costs related to advertising and promoting products.
   - **Administrative:** General and administrative costs that vary with activity levels.

   - **Total Variable Costs:**
     - Sum of all variable costs.

3. **Contribution Margin**
   - Sales revenue minus total variable costs. It’s used to cover fixed costs and generate profit.

4. **Less Fixed Costs:**
   - **Manufacturing:** Permanent production-related expenses that do not change with activity levels.
   - **Marketing:** Fixed expenses related to marketing efforts.
   - **Administrative:** Fixed overhead costs such as salaries and utilities.

   - **Total Fixed Costs:**
     - Sum of all fixed costs.

5. **Operating Profit**
   - Contribution margin after subtracting total fixed costs.

This budget sheet helps in analyzing the financial performance of Nottingham Forest Products by comparing expected and actual revenues and costs.
Transcribed Image Text:**Nottingham Forest Products: Flexible Budget** This document outlines the flexible budget of Nottingham Forest Products. A flexible budget adjusts for different levels of activity, providing a more accurate reflection of costs and revenues than a static budget. **Categories in the Flexible Budget:** 1. **Sales Revenue** - Represents the income from sales of products or services. 2. **Variable Costs:** - **Manufacturing Costs:** - **Direct Labor:** Costs directly associated with the employees producing goods. - **Materials:** Costs of raw materials used in production. - **Variable Overhead:** Indirect production costs that vary with output. - **Marketing:** Costs related to advertising and promoting products. - **Administrative:** General and administrative costs that vary with activity levels. - **Total Variable Costs:** - Sum of all variable costs. 3. **Contribution Margin** - Sales revenue minus total variable costs. It’s used to cover fixed costs and generate profit. 4. **Less Fixed Costs:** - **Manufacturing:** Permanent production-related expenses that do not change with activity levels. - **Marketing:** Fixed expenses related to marketing efforts. - **Administrative:** Fixed overhead costs such as salaries and utilities. - **Total Fixed Costs:** - Sum of all fixed costs. 5. **Operating Profit** - Contribution margin after subtracting total fixed costs. This budget sheet helps in analyzing the financial performance of Nottingham Forest Products by comparing expected and actual revenues and costs.
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