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- Astronomers solved this puzzle when they observed a rare transit of Venus in front of the Sun (Figure 5). What could they learn about the planet’s atmosphere from this photo?Evidence exists that Mars may have had oceans 0.500 km deep in its early history. We don't know what the atmospheric pressure on Mars was back then, but some studies suggest it may have been as high as 50,000 Pa. What would have been the highest pressure at the bottom of these oceans? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³, gmars = 3.71 m/s².3. Several years ago, NASA conducted the Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission to look for evidence of water deep in craters near the south pole of the Moon (www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LCROSS/main/index.html). Preliminary analysis of the LCROSS data has already demonstrated that there are indeed signifcant quantities of water on the Moon-a useful thing to know if we ever decide to build a permanent base on the Moon. The LCROSS spacecraft was launched from Earth aboard at Atlas V rocket on 18 June 2009. It was then sent on its way to the Moon by a Centaur transfer stage rocket. On 9 October 2009, while being observed by the LCROSS spacecraft, the Centaur rocket crashed into a crater at the south pole of the Moon creating a huge plume of Lunar dust. Instruments on the LCROSS spacecraft measured the spectroscopic properties of this dust and radioed this data back to Earth for analysis. Then, 4 minutes after the Centaur rocket impacted the Moon, the LCROSS…
- Why is Mars red?equattion : S/4 (1- a) = f*sigma*TS4 Solar Constant (W/m2) S = 1361 How sensitive is the temperature of the earth to changes in the atmospheric transmissivity (f)? The atmosphere is more transmissive (lets more radiation through) when CO2 and other greenhouse gases are lower. During the pre-industrial period, transmissivity (f) was probably around 62% (f = 0.62) and has been decreasing. Calculate how much the Earth's surface temperature would change if the transmissivity changes by ±0.01 (to 0.60 or to 0.62). ___ °C per 1% transmissivity change.Out of the inner planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus and Mar) which do you think is the most likely to be colonized? Explain why?