ner cold Br2 FeBr3 HNO3 H2SO4 NR is not this answer. AICI3 2. Mechanisms. Give the curved-arrow mechanism for 4 of the 6 reactions indicated below. Use and attach extra sheets as needed, in order. b) Rx 1b Rx 1c d) Rx 1d e) Rx 1e Conc.H2SO4 f) OH .CI Br2 g) hv
ner cold Br2 FeBr3 HNO3 H2SO4 NR is not this answer. AICI3 2. Mechanisms. Give the curved-arrow mechanism for 4 of the 6 reactions indicated below. Use and attach extra sheets as needed, in order. b) Rx 1b Rx 1c d) Rx 1d e) Rx 1e Conc.H2SO4 f) OH .CI Br2 g) hv
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
Question
I need the mechanism for these reactions the arrow points the reaction the problem refers to
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reaction Mechanisms
#### 1. Identify the products of the following reactions:
a) Alkyne + HCl (cold)
b) Benzene + Br2 (FeBr3 catalyst)
c) Toluene + HNO3 (in H2SO4)
d) Benzene + excess Cl (with AlCl3 catalyst)
#### Explanation:
- **Reaction a:** An alkyne reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) under cold conditions.
- **Reaction b:** Benzene reacts with bromine (Br2) in the presence of ferric bromide (FeBr3) as a catalyst.
- **Reaction c:** Toluene undergoes nitration with nitric acid (HNO3) in sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- **Reaction d:** Benzene treated with chlorine (Cl2) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to form chlorobenzene.
This section contains colored arrows suggesting that certain reagents or conditions lead to specific products. Each arrow (red, yellow, blue) connects a reaction starting material to an expected product. Specifically:
- **Red Arrow:** Reaction with HCl (cold)
- **Blue Arrow:** Reaction with Br2 (FeBr3 catalyst)
- **Yellow Arrow:** Reaction with HNO3 (in H2SO4)
It is indicated that "NR is not this answer," meaning one of the substances or pathways does not lead to a reaction.
#### 2. Mechanisms
Provide the curved-arrow mechanism for 4 of the 6 reactions indicated below. Use and attach extra sheets as needed, in order.
**Reactions for Mechanism Description:**
b) Rx 1b
c) Rx 1c
d) Rx 1d
e) Rx 1e
**Additional Reactions:**
f) Benzene + Conc. H2SO4
- Product: Benzene sulfonic acid (C6H5SO3H)
g) Cyclohexane + Br2 (hv)
- Product: Bromocyclohexane (C6H11Br)
##### Detailed Graph Explanation:
The included graph or diagrams illustrate the structural formulas of organic compounds and the reagents involved in their transformations. Each reaction shows specific chemical reagents leading to certain substituted benzene or aliphatic compounds.
- **Graph of Reaction f:** Sulfonation of benzene
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY