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Neither reliability nor validity have been established Both reliability and validity have been established Validity has been established Reliability has been established

Neither reliability nor validity have been established Both reliability and validity have been established Validity has been established Reliability has been established

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Is it just reliable

is it just validity 

is it both 

is it neither 

Read the following and select the correct response: The World Happiness Report is out and the U.S. has fallen. Sad! In Norway, oil prices have fallen, a threat to one of its main industries. Across much of the country, average daytime temperatures still hover around the freezing point. And yet, Norway is the happiest country on Earth, according to the 2017 World Happiness Report, an annual ranking of 155 countries published by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a United Nations initiative. Not far behind Norway are Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland. Tied for ninth are the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden. The United States fell in at No. 14, down a spot from the previous year. The U.S. has never cracked the top 10 since the rankings were first published in 2012, when it came in at No. 11. The World Happiness Report rankings are based on data from the Gallup World Poll, which uses a simple measure called the "Cantril ladder." People are asked to envision a ladder, with their "best possible life" being a 10 on the top rung, and the worst possible life being a 0. Six key variables are then used to explain those happiness scores, according to the report: "income, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on in times of trouble, generosity, freedom and trust, with the latter measured by the absence of corruption in business and government." All the countries in the top 10 scored highly in those six areas, with Norway as the leading example of how those factors contribute to the happiness of their residents. Americans, on the other hand, have been reporting declining happiness over the past decade, according to the report. While the United States has
Transcribed Image Text:Read the following and select the correct response: The World Happiness Report is out and the U.S. has fallen. Sad! In Norway, oil prices have fallen, a threat to one of its main industries. Across much of the country, average daytime temperatures still hover around the freezing point. And yet, Norway is the happiest country on Earth, according to the 2017 World Happiness Report, an annual ranking of 155 countries published by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a United Nations initiative. Not far behind Norway are Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland. Tied for ninth are the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden. The United States fell in at No. 14, down a spot from the previous year. The U.S. has never cracked the top 10 since the rankings were first published in 2012, when it came in at No. 11. The World Happiness Report rankings are based on data from the Gallup World Poll, which uses a simple measure called the "Cantril ladder." People are asked to envision a ladder, with their "best possible life" being a 10 on the top rung, and the worst possible life being a 0. Six key variables are then used to explain those happiness scores, according to the report: "income, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on in times of trouble, generosity, freedom and trust, with the latter measured by the absence of corruption in business and government." All the countries in the top 10 scored highly in those six areas, with Norway as the leading example of how those factors contribute to the happiness of their residents. Americans, on the other hand, have been reporting declining happiness over the past decade, according to the report. While the United States has
Switzerland and Finland. Tied for ninth are the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden. The United States fell in at No. 14, down a spot from the previous year. The U.S. has never cracked the top 10 since the rankings were first published in 2012, when it came in at No. 11. The World Happiness Report rankings are based on data from the Gallup World Poll, which uses a simple measure called the "Cantril ladder." People are asked to envision a ladder, with their "best possible life" being a 10 on the top rung, and the worst possible life being a 0. Six key variables are then used to explain those happiness scores, according to the report: "income, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on in times of trouble, generosity, freedom and trust, with the latter measured by the absence of corruption in business and government." All the countries in the top 10 scored highly in those six areas, with Norway as the leading example of how those factors contribute to the happiness of their residents. Americans, on the other hand, have been reporting declining happiness over the past decade, according to the report. While the United States has improved in two of the six variables used to calculate happiness income per capita and healthy life expectancy - it has suffered when it comes to the four social variables. American citizens are reporting less social support, less sense of personal freedom, lower donations and more perceived corruption of government and business. Neither reliability nor validity have been established Both reliability and validity have been established Validity has been established Reliability has been established
Transcribed Image Text:Switzerland and Finland. Tied for ninth are the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden. The United States fell in at No. 14, down a spot from the previous year. The U.S. has never cracked the top 10 since the rankings were first published in 2012, when it came in at No. 11. The World Happiness Report rankings are based on data from the Gallup World Poll, which uses a simple measure called the "Cantril ladder." People are asked to envision a ladder, with their "best possible life" being a 10 on the top rung, and the worst possible life being a 0. Six key variables are then used to explain those happiness scores, according to the report: "income, healthy life expectancy, having someone to count on in times of trouble, generosity, freedom and trust, with the latter measured by the absence of corruption in business and government." All the countries in the top 10 scored highly in those six areas, with Norway as the leading example of how those factors contribute to the happiness of their residents. Americans, on the other hand, have been reporting declining happiness over the past decade, according to the report. While the United States has improved in two of the six variables used to calculate happiness income per capita and healthy life expectancy - it has suffered when it comes to the four social variables. American citizens are reporting less social support, less sense of personal freedom, lower donations and more perceived corruption of government and business. Neither reliability nor validity have been established Both reliability and validity have been established Validity has been established Reliability has been established
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