Model 1. Functional groups containing oxygen Oxygen bonding options: :ö– :0= Table 1. Organic functional groups and boiling points.* Molecular Boiling Name Example Weight Point Alcohol H3CH2CH2CH2C-OH 74 118°C Ether H3CH2C-O-CH2CH3 74 35°C Aldehyde 72 75°C H3CH2CH2C H Ketone 72 80°C H3CH2C CH3 Carboxylic 74 141°C Acid H3CH2C-COH Ester MIC-2-O-CHI 74 57°C

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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  1. How does pentane’s boiling point compare with the boiling points of the alcohol and the aldehyde in Model 1?
  2. Can molecular weight differences account for the observed differences in boiling points?
  3. Propose an explanation for the observed differences in boiling points.
  4. Compare the boiling points of the ketone and carboxylic acid. Propose an explanation for the observed differences in boiling points.
  5. Why do carboxylic acids have the highest boiling point, even higher than alcohols? explain this observation.
Model 1. Functional groups containing oxygen
Oxygen bonding options:
:ö–
:0=
Table 1. Organic functional groups and boiling points.*
Molecular
Boiling
Name
Example
Weight
Point
Alcohol
H3CH2CH2CH2C-OH
74
118°C
Ether
H3CH2C-O-CH2CH3
74
35°C
Aldehyde
72
75°C
H3CH2CH2C H
Ketone
72
80°C
H3CH2C CH3
Carboxylic
74
141°C
Acid
H3CH2C-COH
Ester
MIC-2-O-CHI
74
57°C
Transcribed Image Text:Model 1. Functional groups containing oxygen Oxygen bonding options: :ö– :0= Table 1. Organic functional groups and boiling points.* Molecular Boiling Name Example Weight Point Alcohol H3CH2CH2CH2C-OH 74 118°C Ether H3CH2C-O-CH2CH3 74 35°C Aldehyde 72 75°C H3CH2CH2C H Ketone 72 80°C H3CH2C CH3 Carboxylic 74 141°C Acid H3CH2C-COH Ester MIC-2-O-CHI 74 57°C
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