Millivolts Q P wave PR interval R 5 mm S - T wave QT interval 1 s P-R segment R S-T segment QRS complex Figure 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Question 1. Describe the events happening during: 1. P wave, 2.QRS complex, 3. T wave, 4. P-R interval, 5. Q-T interval, 6. End of T to following R 1: 2: 3: 4: 5:
Millivolts Q P wave PR interval R 5 mm S - T wave QT interval 1 s P-R segment R S-T segment QRS complex Figure 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG) Question 1. Describe the events happening during: 1. P wave, 2.QRS complex, 3. T wave, 4. P-R interval, 5. Q-T interval, 6. End of T to following R 1: 2: 3: 4: 5:
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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![### Educational Resource: Understanding the Electrocardiogram (ECG)
#### Figure 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
**Question 1:** Describe the events happening during:
1. **P wave**
2. **QRS complex**
3. **T wave**
4. **P-R interval**
5. **Q-T interval**
6. **End of T to following R**
#### Explanation:
The figure illustrates an Electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing, with a detailed breakdown of the various segments and intervals marked. This guide will help you understand the specific components of a heart's electrical activity as recorded by an ECG.
**Overview:**
- The upper part of the diagram shows a standard ECG recording over a 1-second period with a calibration signal indicating 5 mm.
- The lower part zooms in on a single cardiac cycle, labeling important features.
**Labels and Components:**
1. **P Wave:**
- **Label:** The first small upward deflection.
- **Description:** Represents atrial depolarization, which initiates atrial contraction.
2. **QRS Complex:**
- **Label:** The combination of three deflections – Q wave (downward), R wave (sharp upward), and S wave (downward following the R wave).
- **Description:** Corresponds to ventricular depolarization, which triggers ventricular contraction.
3. **T Wave:**
- **Label:** A broad upward deflection following the QRS complex.
- **Description:** Reflects ventricular repolarization, as the ventricles recover from contraction.
4. **P-R Interval:**
- **Label:** The period from the beginning of the P wave to the start of the QRS complex.
- **Description:** Indicates the time between the onset of atrial depolarization and the onset of ventricular depolarization, representing the delay at the AV node.
5. **Q-T Interval:**
- **Label:** The period from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave.
- **Description:** Represents the total time for ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
6. **End of T to Following R:**
- **Label:** The period from the end of the T wave to the next R wave (start of the next QRS complex).
- **Description:** Often referred to as the isoelectric period, where the heart is at](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdf690e40-a81e-40a3-a049-bb683ef0a90f%2Ff72b18ef-ee4d-429b-a2a1-016fbab86295%2Ff34jga_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Resource: Understanding the Electrocardiogram (ECG)
#### Figure 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
**Question 1:** Describe the events happening during:
1. **P wave**
2. **QRS complex**
3. **T wave**
4. **P-R interval**
5. **Q-T interval**
6. **End of T to following R**
#### Explanation:
The figure illustrates an Electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing, with a detailed breakdown of the various segments and intervals marked. This guide will help you understand the specific components of a heart's electrical activity as recorded by an ECG.
**Overview:**
- The upper part of the diagram shows a standard ECG recording over a 1-second period with a calibration signal indicating 5 mm.
- The lower part zooms in on a single cardiac cycle, labeling important features.
**Labels and Components:**
1. **P Wave:**
- **Label:** The first small upward deflection.
- **Description:** Represents atrial depolarization, which initiates atrial contraction.
2. **QRS Complex:**
- **Label:** The combination of three deflections – Q wave (downward), R wave (sharp upward), and S wave (downward following the R wave).
- **Description:** Corresponds to ventricular depolarization, which triggers ventricular contraction.
3. **T Wave:**
- **Label:** A broad upward deflection following the QRS complex.
- **Description:** Reflects ventricular repolarization, as the ventricles recover from contraction.
4. **P-R Interval:**
- **Label:** The period from the beginning of the P wave to the start of the QRS complex.
- **Description:** Indicates the time between the onset of atrial depolarization and the onset of ventricular depolarization, representing the delay at the AV node.
5. **Q-T Interval:**
- **Label:** The period from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave.
- **Description:** Represents the total time for ventricular depolarization and repolarization.
6. **End of T to Following R:**
- **Label:** The period from the end of the T wave to the next R wave (start of the next QRS complex).
- **Description:** Often referred to as the isoelectric period, where the heart is at
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