miles Suppose that the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways are normally distributed with a mean of 64 The highway patrol's policy is to issue hour miles tickets for cars with speeds exceeding 80 hour The records show that exactly 2% of the speeds exceed this limit. Find the standard deviation of the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways. Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to at least one decimal place.

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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Problem Statement:**

Suppose that the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways are normally distributed with a mean of 64 miles per hour. The highway patrol's policy is to issue tickets for cars with speeds exceeding 80 miles per hour. The records show that exactly 2% of the speeds exceed this limit. Find the standard deviation of the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways. Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to at least one decimal place.

**Solution Process:**

Step 1: Understanding the Problem
- Given:
  - Mean (μ) = 64 miles per hour
  - Speed limit for tickets = 80 miles per hour
  - Percentage of cars exceeding the speed limit = 2%

Step 2: Utilize the Properties of the Normal Distribution

Step 3: Z-Score Calculation
- Convert the speed limit (80 miles per hour) to a Z-score using the formula for the percentage in the tail of the distribution (2% corresponds to a Z-score using statistical tables or a Z-score calculator).

Step 4: Standard Deviation Calculation
- Rearrange the Z-score formula to solve for the standard deviation and plug in the known values.

**Graphical Representation:**

- The image might contain a typical normal distribution curve indicating the mean at the center (64 miles per hour) and the speed limit (80 miles per hour) on the right tail of the curve. The area under the curve beyond 80 miles per hour would be shaded to represent the 2% probability.

**Conclusion:**
Calculate the final standard deviation by solving the equations and rounding appropriately.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Suppose that the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways are normally distributed with a mean of 64 miles per hour. The highway patrol's policy is to issue tickets for cars with speeds exceeding 80 miles per hour. The records show that exactly 2% of the speeds exceed this limit. Find the standard deviation of the speeds of cars travelling on California freeways. Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places. Round your answer to at least one decimal place. **Solution Process:** Step 1: Understanding the Problem - Given: - Mean (μ) = 64 miles per hour - Speed limit for tickets = 80 miles per hour - Percentage of cars exceeding the speed limit = 2% Step 2: Utilize the Properties of the Normal Distribution Step 3: Z-Score Calculation - Convert the speed limit (80 miles per hour) to a Z-score using the formula for the percentage in the tail of the distribution (2% corresponds to a Z-score using statistical tables or a Z-score calculator). Step 4: Standard Deviation Calculation - Rearrange the Z-score formula to solve for the standard deviation and plug in the known values. **Graphical Representation:** - The image might contain a typical normal distribution curve indicating the mean at the center (64 miles per hour) and the speed limit (80 miles per hour) on the right tail of the curve. The area under the curve beyond 80 miles per hour would be shaded to represent the 2% probability. **Conclusion:** Calculate the final standard deviation by solving the equations and rounding appropriately.
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