A recent study evaluated how addicted teenagers become to nicotine once they start smoking. The response variable was the number of yes answers on a questionnaire called the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC). Of teenagers who had tried tobacco, the mean HONC score was 3.8 (s=4.4) for the 141 females and 2.4 (s=3.5) for the 178 males. Complete parts a through c below. ... a. Find the standard error comparing the sample means. Interpret. The standard error is se= (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
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- The scenario A professor wanted to learn more about the students at her university with regards to whether they prefer in-person or online classes. She randomly sent out surveys to students at the university . Of the students that responded, % prefer taking online classes. The questions Use the information from the scenario to answer the following: What is the population that this study is trying to get information about? What is the variable used for the study? What type of variable is the variable in question 2? What is the sample statistic for this study? What is the parameter of interest for this study? (the population parameter they are trying to gather information about)In a study assessing helping behavior among college students on their way to class, you recruit 10 students. You tell some participants that they are late for class and need to rush. You tell others they are right on time. Finally, you tell others they have lots of time before class. As they walk across campus, they come across a man (actually a confederate) who appears to need help. You measure the extent to which the participant noticed that the confederate needed help (1 = did not notice to 9 = really noticed). What is the acceptable level of risk? P >.05 p <.05 P = .05 P <.1A researcher is interested in examining whether people experience greater traumatic stress after a natural disaster (hurricane) or a man-made tragedy (terrorist attack). The researcher measured the stress of 10 people who experienced a hurricane and 10 people who experienced a terrorist attack. Stress was measured on a scale from 1-5, with higher scores indicating greater stress. Enter their data (see below) into SPSS and answer the following questions. Hurricane Terrorist Attack 3.6 3.0 2.2 3.2 3.6 4.7 2.4 4.7 2.2 4.4 1.0 4.2 1.7 2.0 2.2 3.6 2.7 4.6 1.7 4.4 Run an independent t-test ?
- In a study researching how donating to charity can affect a person's happiness, 96 participants were given $5 a day for one week. Each participant was randomly assigned to one of two groups. Those assigned to the first group were asked to spend the money on themselves, and those assigned to the second group were asked to donate the money to charity. At the end of the week, all of the participants were asked to rate their overall level of happiness on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of happiness. Which of the following are the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses to test whether the sample data provide convincing statistical evidence that donating to charity results in greater happiness than spending on oneself, on average? Ho self- "charity = 0 (A) Ha self charity >0 Ho self Mcharity=0 (B) Ha self charity 0 (E) Ha self = Mcharity <0. Is using meditation to relax and clear the mind a natural way to treat insomnia? Design an experiment to investigate this question. Assume that you have 20 individuals who suffer from insomnia available to participate in the study. At the end of two months, you will ask subjects to rate their sleep quality.In a recent study on American sleep habits, 1300 adults were asked questions about their sleep cycles. The study found that 39 % say they get sleepy on the job and their work suffers at least a few days each month. An additional 21 % said the problems occur a few days each week and 9 % say sleepiness on the job is a daily occurrence. For the remaining respondents, sleepiness was not a problem at all. Summarize the given information by filling out the frequency and relative frequency distribution table. Sleepy At Work? Frequency Relative Frequency Not at all A few days each month A few days each week Daily
- A randomly sampled group of patients at a major U.S. regional hospital became part of a nutrition study on dietary habits. Part of the study consisted of a 50-question survey asking about types of foods consumed. Each question was scored on a scale from one (most unhealthy behavior) to five (most healthy behavior). The answers were summed and averaged. The population of interest is the patients at the regional hospital. A prior survey of patients had found the mean score for the population of patients to be μ=2.9 After careful review of these data, the hospital nutritionist decided that patients could benefit from nutrition education. The current survey was implemented after patients were subjected to this education, and it produced the following sample statistics for the 15 patients sampled: x¯=3.5 and s=1.2 We would like to know if the education improved nutrition behavior. We test the hypotheses H0:μ=2.9 versus Ha:μ>2.9. The tt test to be used has the test statistic: Answer:The correlation between midterm and final grades for 300 students is 0.620. If 5 points are added to each midterm grade, the new r will be: a. 0.124 b. 0.57 c. 0.62 d. 0.744Suppose you have collected data on 1000 customers who visited your company's website last week. For each customer, the time spent on the page and the total amount of customer purchases during the visit were recorded. You want to explore the relationship between these two variables. What is the explanatory variable and what is the response variable? to. Explanatory: Time spent on the page Answer: Total amount of purchases b. It is not possible since neither explains c. Answer: Time spent on the page Explanatory: Total amount of purchases
- In a study assessing helping behavior among college students on their way to class, you recruit 10 students. You tell some participants that they are late for class and need to rush. You tell others they are right on time. Finally, you tell others they have lots of time before class. As they walk across campus, they come across a man (actually a confederate) who appears to need help. You measure the extent to which the participant noticed that the confederate needed help (1 = did not notice to 9 = really noticed). Which hypothesis test would you calculate? F test Independent sample t-test z test Dependent sample t-testA health journal conducted a study to see if packaging a healthy food product like junk food would influence children's desire to consume the product. A fictitious brand of a healthy food product-sliced apples-was packaged to appeal to children. The researchers showed the packaging to a sample of 348 school children and asked each whether he or she was willing to eat the product. Willingness to eat was measured on a 5-point scale, with 1 = "not willing at all" and 5 = "very willing." The data are summarized as x = 3.56 and s=2.19. Suppose the researchers knew that the mean willingness to eat an actual brand of sliced apples (which is not packaged for children) is µ = 3. Complete parts a and b below. a. Conduct a test to determine whether the true mean willingness to eat the brand of sliced apples packaged for children exceeded 3. Use α = 0.10 to make your conclusion. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: H₂:A statistics class has 136 students. The professor records how much money (in dollars) each student carries in his or her pocket during the first class. The histogram shows the data that were collected. Frequency 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 The percentage of students having less than $10 in their pockets is closest to 30% 35% 70% 60% 50%