A recent study evaluated how addicted teenagers become to nicotine once they start smoking. The response variable was the number of yes answers on a questionnaire called the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC). Of teenagers who had tried tobacco, the mean HONC score was 3.8 (s=4.4) for the 141 females and 2.4 (s=3.5) for the 178 males. Complete parts a through c below. ... a. Find the standard error comparing the sample means. Interpret. The standard error is se= (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
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- You saw back in Chapter 2 that the mean, median, mode, and midrange are used to indicate where data is centered in a data set, or in other words what a typical value in the set is. A question that is often asked is, "If they're all supposed to do the same thing, why is there more than one?" Isn't one enough? In this exercise, you will be given two small sets of data. For each set, a. find the mean, median, mode and midrange b. in your opinion, decide which of the measures BEST represents all the values in the set (best indicates a typical value), and which one does this the WORST. c. post your responses and justify them by explaining why Don't forget to respond to at least one of your classmate's posts. With this exercise, "more is better." I'll elaborate after the deadline. • Set A: the salaries of 10 employees at a company (in thousands of dollars): 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 500 • Set B: the grades of 9 students on an exam: 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 100, 100, 100I can't understand why the data is the percentage of surveyed parents.In a study of the effects of the drug THC on driving performance, driving performance would be the Independent variable. a. true b. false
- The Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) measures an individual’s level of computer anxiety, on a scale from 20 (no anxiety) to 100 (highest level of anxiety). Researchers at a large university administered CARS to 80 business students. One of the objectives of the study was to determine whether there is a difference between the level of computer anxiety experienced by female students and male students. Of the 80 student survey takers, 40 were male, 40 were female. The results are in the table below for statistical analysis of variability between the two samples. All of these analyses are run with a 95% level of confidence. Males Females Sample Mean 40.26 36.85 Sample Standard Deviation 13.35 9.42 Perform the test chosen in part (d) of the previous problem and supply this information: a. What is the value of the test statistic? b. Find the probability of getting these results if there is no difference in anxiety ratings between the…A researcher wants to know if there is an association between feelings of hunger and aggressive behavior (in other words, is being “hangry” a real phenomenon?). He asks participants to track their hunger levels and feelings of anger and aggression over the course of a week. What is the independent variable?A study was conducted to examine the impact of speaking in public on college students. A class of 15 statistics students participated in the study. At the beginning of a lecture the students recorded their systolic blood pressure. During the lecture the instructor called on each student to stand and answer questions about topics in the lecture. After speaking the students once again recorded their blood pressure. The resulting values are given below along with summary statistics. before 100 123 128 125 136 108 130 113 105 136 146 138 108 149 132 after 141 142 146 136 144 111 132 114 103 133 140 130 100 133 113 difference -41 -19 -18 -11 -8 -3 -2 -1 2 3 6 8 8 16 19 before after difference mean 125.1 127.9 -2.733 st dev 15.26 15.45 15.23 Does this information indicate that blood pressure increased because of speaking? Conduct an appropriate hypothesis test and show appropriate steps. Let μ1 mean systolic blood pressure before speaking in public, and μ2 mean…
- Help, please.A health journal conducted a study to see if packaging a healthy food product like junk food would influence children's desire to consume the product. A fictitious brand of a healthy food product-sliced apples-was packaged to appeal to children. The researchers showed the packaging to a sample of 348 school children and asked each whether he or she was willing to eat the product. Willingness to eat was measured on a 5-point scale, with 1 = "not willing at all" and 5 = "very willing." The data are summarized as x = 3.56 and s=2.19. Suppose the researchers knew that the mean willingness to eat an actual brand of sliced apples (which is not packaged for children) is µ = 3. Complete parts a and b below. a. Conduct a test to determine whether the true mean willingness to eat the brand of sliced apples packaged for children exceeded 3. Use α = 0.10 to make your conclusion. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Ho: H₂:A study was conducted to examine the impact of speaking in public on college students. A class of 15 statistics students participated in the study. At the beginning of a lecture the students recorded their systolic blood pressure. During the lecture the instructor called on each student to stand and answer questions about topics in the lecture. After speaking the students once again recorded their blood pressure. The resulting values are given below along with summary statistics. before 107 123 128 125 136 108 130 113 105 136 146 138 108 149 132 after 141 142 146 136 144 111 132 114 103 133 140 130 100 133 113 difference -34 -19 -18 -11 -8 -3 -2 -1 2 3 6 8 8 16 19 before after difference mean 125.6 127.9 -2.267 st dev 14.53 15.45 14.03 Does this information indicate that blood pressure increased because of speaking? Conduct an appropriate hypothesis test and show appropriate steps. Let μ1 mean systolic blood pressure before speaking in public, and μ2 mean…
- Twenty-nine college students, identified as having a positive attitude about Mitt Romney as compared to Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election, were asked to rate how trustworthy the face of Mitt Romney appeared, as represented in their mental image of Mitt Romney’s face. Ratings were on a scale of 0 to 7, with 0 being “not at all trustworthy” and 7 being “extremely trustworthy.” Here are the 29 ratings: 2.6 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.9 5.3 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.7 a 95% confidence interval for the mean rating. Is there significant evidence at the 5% level that the mean rating is greater than 3.5 (a neutral rating)?The Sales Manager wants to know which personality dimension scale, extraversion or conscientiousness, is the best predictor of her employees’ 2019 dollar sales performance. What statistical test should she use to analyze the data? a. Correlation b. Chi Square Test of Independence c. Independent Samples t-test d. One sample t-test e. One Way ANOVAPsychologists have been investigating the differences between people with at least one brother or sister and those with none. In a letter to the New England Jounal of Medicine, researchers announced the results of a survey of 472 adults in Buffalo, New York. The experiment recorded whether the respondent suffered from hypertension and whether she or he had siblings. The data were summarized as shown bellow; SIBLING NO SIBLING TOTAL Suffer from hypertention 79 39 118 Do not suffer from hypertension 262 92 354 TOTAL 341 131 472 REQUIRED Do these data allow us to conclude at the 5% significance level that adults with no siblings suffer different rates of hypertension than those with siblings?