Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 78,000 units of product: net sales $1,560,000; total costs and expenses $1,800,000; and net loss $240,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following. Total Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold $1,141,200 $633,000 $508,200 Selling expenses 512,800 91,000 421,800 Administrative expenses 146,000 56,000 90,000 $1,800,000 $780,000 $1,020,000 Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020. 1. Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses. 2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $204,000 to total salaries of $44,985 plus a 5% commission on net sales. 3. Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. (a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point $Enter the break-even point in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places (b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point 1. Increase selling price $Enter a dollar amount 2. Change compensation $Enter a dollar amount 3. Purchase machinery $Enter a dollar amount Which course of action do you recommend? Select an option
Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 78,000 units of product: net sales $1,560,000; total costs and expenses $1,800,000; and net loss $240,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.
Total
|
Variable
|
Fixed
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cost of goods sold | $1,141,200 | $633,000 | $508,200 | |||
Selling expenses | 512,800 | 91,000 | 421,800 | |||
Administrative expenses | 146,000 | 56,000 | 90,000 | |||
$1,800,000 | $780,000 | $1,020,000 |
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020.
1. | Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses. | |
2. | Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $204,000 to total salaries of $44,985 plus a 5% commission on net sales. | |
3. | Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. |
(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Break-even point |
$Enter the break-even point in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places
|
(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Break-even point
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Increase selling price |
$Enter a dollar amount
|
||
2. | Change compensation |
$Enter a dollar amount
|
||
3. | Purchase machinery |
$Enter a dollar amount
|
Which course of action do you recommend? Select an option
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