Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed thefollowing results from selling 80,000 units of product: net sales $2,000,000; total costs and expenses $2,235,000; and net loss$235,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.TotalVariableFixedCost of goods sold$1,568,000$1,050,000$518,000Selling expenses517,00092,000425,000Administrative expenses150,00058,00092,000$2,235,000$1,200,000 $1,035,000Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020.1.Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses.2.3.Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $200,000 to total salaries of $40,000 plus a 5%commission on net sales.Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to50:50.(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)Break-even point $(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to O decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)1. Increase selling price$2.Change compensation$3.Purchase machinery$Break-even pointWhich course of action do you recommend?

The CVP analysis is done by the companies to estimate the units that will bring the desired profit…

Answered: Management is considering the following…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Rooney Company is considering adding a new product. The cost accountant has provided the following data: Expected variable cost of manufacturing $ 49 per unit Expected annual fixed manufacturing costs $ 68,000 The administrative vice president has provided the following estimates: Expected sales commission $ 3 per unit Expected annual fixed administrative costs $ 52,000 The manager has decided that any new product must at least break even in the first year. Required Use the equation method and consider each requirement separately. If the sales price is set at $67, how many units must Rooney sell to break even? Rooney estimates that sales will probably be 10,000 units. What sales price per unit will allow the company to break even? Rooney has decided to advertise the product heavily and has set the sales price at $72. If sales are 7,000 units, how much can the company spend on advertising and still break even?
The maker of Winglow is purchasing a new stamping machine. Two options are being considered, Rooney and Blair. The sales forecast for Winglow is 8,000 units for next year. If purchased, the Rooney will increase plant fixed costs by $20,000 and reduce variable costs by $5.60 per unit. The Blair will increase fixed costs by $5,000 and reduce variable costs by $4.00 per unit. If variable costs are now $20 per unit, which machine should be purchased?
Consider equipment for the expansion of a production line that will cost $600,000 up front (i.e., today, t = 0). The production line will be depreciated using a 3-year straight-line schedule. At the end of Year 3, the used equipment will have no value. The new line will generate earnings according to the schedule below. What is the Average Accounting Return (AAR) of the new production facility? Answer with a number rounded to three decimal places, e.g., 4.0877% should be entered as 4.088. Year 01 Earnings = $24,500 Year 02 Earnings = $26,000 Year 03 Earnings = $27,250
In 2021, Roger sold 1,500 units at P500 each. Variable expenses were P300 per unit, and fixed expenses were P160,000. The same selling price is expected for 2022. Roger's variable cost per unit will rise by 10% in 2022 due to increasing material costs, so they are tentatively planning to cut fixed costs by P10,000. Logan must sell in 2022 to maintain the same income level as 2021 would be units (nearest whole number)
Shue Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,700, and the company expects to sell 1,640 per year. The company currently sells 1,990 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,660 units per year. The old board retails for $23,100. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,035,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,250,000 per year. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. OCF
Mueller Corp. manufactures flash drives that sell for $5.00. Fixed costs are $28,000 and variable costs are $3.60 per unit. Mueller can buy a newer production machine that will increase fixed costs by $8,000 per year, and will decrease variable costs by $0.40 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on Mueller's break-even point in units?
Shue Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,100, and the company expects to sell 1,580 per year. The company currently sells 1,930 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,600 units per year. The old board retails for $22,500. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,395,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,100,000 per year. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. OCF
See-Clear Optics is considering producing a new line of eyewear. After considering the costs of raw materials and the cost of some new equipment, the company estimates fixed costs to be Php 1,000,000 with a variable cost of 2,000 per unit produced.a. If the selling price of each new product is set at Php 3500, how many units need to be produced and sold to break even?b. If the selling price of the product is set at Php 3000 per unit, See-Clear expects to sell 2000 units. What would be the total contribution to profit from this product at this price?c. See-Clear estimates that if it offers the product at the original target price of Php 3500 per unit, the company will sell about 1500 units. Will the pricing strategy of Php 3500 per unit or Php 3000 per unit yield a higher contribution to profit?
1. Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis As a financial analyst for Longview Products Company, you have been asked to evaluate a proposal for new, more efficient manufacturing equipment. The existing equipment will produce benefits over the next five years of $780,000 in today's dollars. The proposed new equipment will produce benefits of $970,000 in today's dollars over the same period. The installed cost of the new equipment is $300,000; the old equipment can be sold for $130,000. Apply marginal cost-benefit analysis to determine: a. The marginal benefits of the new equipment b. The marginal costs of the new equipment c. The net benefit of the new equipment d. Based on your calculations, what do you recommend? Why? e. What factors other than the costs and benefits should be considered before the final decision is made? 2. Interest verens Dividend Exnence
Two alternative locations are under consideration for a new plant: Jackson, Mississippi, and Dayton, Ohio. The Jackson location is superior in terms of costs. However, management believes that sales volume would decline if this location were chosen because it is farther from the market, and the firm's customers prefer local suppliers. The selling price of the product is $375 per unit in either case. Use the following information to determine which location yields the higher total profit per year: Location Jackson Dayton Annual Fixed Cost $2,100,000 $3,000,000 Variable Cost per Unit $45 $80 Forecasted Demand per Year 40,000 units 39,000 units The annual profit from Jackson is $8575000. (Enter your response as an integer.)
A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative

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