Methane and chlorine react to form chloroform and hydrogen chloride, like this: CH,(9)+3Cl,(9) -→ CHCI,(9)+3HCI(9) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH, Cl,, CHCI, and HCl has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Oto the right The temperature is lowered. The pressure of Clg will O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of HC will O to the left O (none)
Methane and chlorine react to form chloroform and hydrogen chloride, like this: CH,(9)+3Cl,(9) -→ CHCI,(9)+3HCI(9) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH, Cl,, CHCI, and HCl has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Oto the right The temperature is lowered. The pressure of Clg will O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of HC will O to the left O (none)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Le Chatelier's principle:
This principle is used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical equilibrium. This principle states that when any system is at equilibrium and if we change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system changes to a new equilibrium to cancel the change.
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