Metals can be rolled into sheets and stamped into various forms. In contrast, diamond is very hard and brittle. Which explanation for these different properties is correct? Metals have semi-ionic bonds, whereas diamond has covalent bonds. The electrons of a metal are held more tightly to the parent atom than the electrons of carbon. Hence, the bonds in a metal are stronger than the bonds in diamond. Metals are made of metal atoms, whereas diamond is made of non-metal carbon atoms. The electrons that surround a metal atom are free to move through the metal. The bonding electron pairs in a diamond are held tightly between two carbon atoms in an overall tetrahedral pattern. Diamond has strong double bonds between carbon atoms. Metal bonds are normally single covalent bonds, which bend easily.
Metals can be rolled into sheets and stamped into various forms. In contrast, diamond is very hard and brittle. Which explanation for these different properties is correct? Metals have semi-ionic bonds, whereas diamond has covalent bonds. The electrons of a metal are held more tightly to the parent atom than the electrons of carbon. Hence, the bonds in a metal are stronger than the bonds in diamond. Metals are made of metal atoms, whereas diamond is made of non-metal carbon atoms. The electrons that surround a metal atom are free to move through the metal. The bonding electron pairs in a diamond are held tightly between two carbon atoms in an overall tetrahedral pattern. Diamond has strong double bonds between carbon atoms. Metal bonds are normally single covalent bonds, which bend easily.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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