metal carbonate is M2CO3.  A gas evolution reaction is performed on a measured amount of an unknown Group 1 metal carbonate to determine its identity. The sample, 3.946 grams, is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to ensure that the carbonate in each metal carbonate is converted into CO2 and H2O. After the gas evolution reaction, the sample lost 2.231 grams due to the release of CO2 from the reaction. What is the identity of the unknown Group I metal carbonate?     lithium carbonate     sodium carbonate     magnesium carbonate     potassium carbonate     calcium carbonate

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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  1. The general formula for a Group 1 metal carbonate is M2CO3.  A gas evolution reaction is performed on a measured amount of an unknown Group 1 metal carbonate to determine its identity.

    The sample, 3.946 grams, is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid to ensure that the carbonate in each metal carbonate is converted into CO2 and H2O.

    After the gas evolution reaction, the sample lost 2.231 grams due to the release of CO2 from the reaction.

    What is the identity of the unknown Group I metal carbonate?

       

    lithium carbonate

       

    sodium carbonate

       

    magnesium carbonate

       

    potassium carbonate

       

    calcium carbonate

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