Mello Manufacturing Company is a diversified manufacturer that manufactures three products (Alpha, Beta, and Omega) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows: 1 Activity Activity Cost Pool 2 Production $270,840.00 3 Setup 98,945.00 4 Material handling 10,604.00 5 Inspection 44,100.00 6 Product engineering 139,380.00 7 Total $563,869.00 The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows: Activity Activity Base Production Machine hours Setup Number of setups Material handling Number of parts Inspection Number of inspection hours Product engineering Number of engineering hours The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows: Machine Number of Number of Number of Number of Hours Setups Parts Inspection Hours Engineering Hours Units Alpha 1,061 55 84 467 130 1,341 Beta 767 125 158 281 183 927 Omega 392 205 240 232 192 542 Total 2,220 385 482 980 505 2,810 Each product requires 40 minutes per unit of machine time. Required: Complete the Activity Tables for Alpha, Beta and Omega. 1. Determine the activity rate for each activity.* 2. Use the activity rates in (1) to determine the total and per-unit activity costs associated with all three products.* 3. Why aren’t the activity unit costs equal across all three products since they require the same machine time per unit? *If required, round all per-unit amounts to the nearest cent.
Mello Manufacturing Company is a diversified manufacturer that manufactures three products (Alpha, Beta, and Omega) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows: 1 Activity Activity Cost Pool 2 Production $270,840.00 3 Setup 98,945.00 4 Material handling 10,604.00 5 Inspection 44,100.00 6 Product engineering 139,380.00 7 Total $563,869.00 The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows: Activity Activity Base Production Machine hours Setup Number of setups Material handling Number of parts Inspection Number of inspection hours Product engineering Number of engineering hours The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows: Machine Number of Number of Number of Number of Hours Setups Parts Inspection Hours Engineering Hours Units Alpha 1,061 55 84 467 130 1,341 Beta 767 125 158 281 183 927 Omega 392 205 240 232 192 542 Total 2,220 385 482 980 505 2,810 Each product requires 40 minutes per unit of machine time. Required: Complete the Activity Tables for Alpha, Beta and Omega. 1. Determine the activity rate for each activity.* 2. Use the activity rates in (1) to determine the total and per-unit activity costs associated with all three products.* 3. Why aren’t the activity unit costs equal across all three products since they require the same machine time per unit? *If required, round all per-unit amounts to the nearest cent.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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Mello Manufacturing Company is a diversified manufacturer that manufactures three products (Alpha, Beta, and Omega) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows:
|
1
|
Activity
|
Activity Cost Pool
|
|
2
|
Production
|
$270,840.00
|
|
3
|
Setup
|
98,945.00
|
|
4
|
Material handling
|
10,604.00
|
|
5
|
Inspection
|
44,100.00
|
|
6
|
Product engineering
|
139,380.00
|
|
7
|
Total
|
$563,869.00
|
The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows:
|
Activity
|
Activity Base
|
| Production | Machine hours |
| Setup | Number of setups |
| Material handling | Number of parts |
| Inspection | Number of inspection hours |
| Product engineering | Number of engineering hours |
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows:
| Machine | Number of | Number of | Number of | Number of | ||
| Hours | Setups | Parts | Inspection Hours | Engineering Hours | Units | |
| Alpha | 1,061 | 55 | 84 | 467 | 130 | 1,341 |
| Beta | 767 | 125 | 158 | 281 | 183 | 927 |
| Omega | 392 | 205 | 240 | 232 | 192 | 542 |
| Total | 2,220 | 385 | 482 | 980 | 505 | 2,810 |
Each product requires 40 minutes per unit of machine time.
| Required: | |||||||||
Complete the Activity Tables for Alpha, Beta and Omega.
|
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