Mechanism. For the reduction mechanism below, fill out the missing information- the electron-pushing arrows, formal charges, reagents used in each step, and any byproducts. All organic intermediates have been provided. The empty solid boxes represent a separate reagent used in that particular step that must be filled in. The empty dashed boxes represent resulting byproducts that must be filled in. HINT: PMHS acts similarly to sodium borohydride; reference lecture notes. frt. H F H PMHS fotH. H. H. H. OH H. H

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.