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Science
Chemistry
H20 A

H20 A

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the arrow pushing mechanism 

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the elimination of a halogen to form an alkene. **Reaction Description:** - **Reactant:** The starting compound is 2-iodo-2-methylbutane. This molecule is characterized by a central carbon atom bonded to an iodine atom (I), with additional carbon branches that form part of the molecular structure. - **Reagent and Conditions:** The reaction involves water (H₂O) as a reagent and is carried out under heat, as indicated by the Greek letter delta (Δ). - **Product:** The product formed is 2-methyl-2-butene, an alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms in the chain. The iodine atom is eliminated during the reaction. This process is typical of a dehydrohalogenation reaction, where water acts as a solvent and the heat facilitates the removal of hydrogen and the halogen, resulting in the formation of a double bond.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving the elimination of a halogen to form an alkene. **Reaction Description:** - **Reactant:** The starting compound is 2-iodo-2-methylbutane. This molecule is characterized by a central carbon atom bonded to an iodine atom (I), with additional carbon branches that form part of the molecular structure. - **Reagent and Conditions:** The reaction involves water (H₂O) as a reagent and is carried out under heat, as indicated by the Greek letter delta (Δ). - **Product:** The product formed is 2-methyl-2-butene, an alkene with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms in the chain. The iodine atom is eliminated during the reaction. This process is typical of a dehydrohalogenation reaction, where water acts as a solvent and the heat facilitates the removal of hydrogen and the halogen, resulting in the formation of a double bond.
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