Match each of the following to their correct description
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 1
Match each of the following to their correct description
nephron
renal corpuscle
F
E
A
H
L
K
C
I
B
glomerular capsule = Bowman's capsule
glomerular capillaries= glomerulus
proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)
long nephron loop = long loop of Henle
distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
collecting duct
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
peritubular capillaries
vasa recta capillaries
A. a ball of capillaries that filters blood that
passes through the kidneys
B. capillaries that surround the PCT and DCT;
they supply nutrients and gases to the
cells of the kidney and that are involved in
reabsorption and secretion
C. blood vessels that bring blood to the
glomerular capillaries in the kidneys so
that the blood can be filtered
D. the parietal layer, visceral layer, and
space around the glomerular capillaries
that receives fluid filtered from the
glomerular capillaries
E.
term for the glomerular capsule and
glomerular capillaries together
F. functional unit of the kidney; includes the
glomerular capsule, glomerular capillaries,
PCT, nephron loop, and DCT
G. capillaries that surround the long nephron
loop and that are involved in forming urine
of varying concentrations
H. the first part of the renal tubules where 60-
70% of the reabsorption of water, ions,
glucose, and amino acids takes place;
secretion of H+ ions all occur here
Transcribed Image Text:1. blood vessels that take away blood away from
the glomerular capillaries that was not filtered
out at the glomerular capillaries and that
delivers the blood to the peritubular capillaries
J. the U-shaped tube that creates dilute urine and
sets up the conditions needed to make
concentrated urine during countercurrent
multiplication
K. the straight tubules that are impermeable to
water unless under the influence of antidiuretic
hormone (ADH) = vasopressin and that controls
the final urine concentration before it enters the
minor calyx to be excreted out of the body
L. the part of the renal tubules (between nephron
loop and the collecting duct) that is especially
involved in water reabsorption (as regulated by
ADH = vasopressin), in Na* reabsorption and K*
secretion (as regulated by aldosterone) and in
secretion of H*, drugs, and toxins
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